Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2016-1076
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2016-1076
02 Jan 2017
 | 02 Jan 2017
Status: this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors.

Four years of atmospheric mercury records in Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina): potential sources, concentration patterns and influence of environmental variables observed at the GMOS EMMA station

Maria C. Diéguez, Patricia E. Garcia, Mariantonia Bencardino, Francesco D'Amore, Jessica Castagna, Sergio Ribeiro Guevara, and Francesca Sprovieri

Abstract. The Global Mercury Observation System (GMOS) project, has developed a global-scale network of ground-based atmospheric monitoring sites, expanding the coverage of atmospheric mercury (Hg) measurements worldwide and improving the understanding of global atmospheric Hg transport and deposition, particularly in regions of the South Hemisphere where atmospheric Hg observational data is limited. This work provides the first continuous records of gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) concentrations observed from October 2012 to May 2016 in Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) at the GMOS EMMA monitoring station (41°7'43.82" S, 71°25'11.89" W, 803 m a.s.l). The monitoring site is located inside Nahuel Huapi National Park, a natural reserve in the Lake District of Andean Patagonia. The area is within the Southern Volcanic Zone, influenced by several active volcanoes aligned in the Andes cordillera. During the studied period, GEM concentrations ranged between 0.23 and 1.43 ng m−3, with an annual mean of 0.9 ± 0.15 ng m−3. GEM records at EMMA station resemble background concentrations measured in Antarctica and other remote locations of the Southern Hemisphere. GEM concentrations showed seasonal variation with mean values higher during spring (0.93 ± 0.13 ng m−3) and winter (0.92 ± 0.10 ng m−3) followed by summer (0.86 ± 0.15 ng m−3) and at last by autumn (0.81 ± 0.15 ng m−3). Further, a clear daily pattern was observed, with higher GEM levels during day-time than at night-time across all seasons. Multivariate analyses showed that GEM levels are chiefly determined by meteorological parameters, and, in particular by the westerly winds which represented the most influential variable on GEM records. In order to investigate the potential impact of natural and/or anthropogenic emission sources as well as the role played by the long-range transport on GEM levels, analyses of HYSPLIT backward trajectories (BWT) were carried out for different periods characterized by low and high GEM concentrations. The BWT analysis highlighted the influence of clean oceanic air masses and also of the local and regional active volcanoes in the Andes cordillera.

This preprint has been withdrawn.

Maria C. Diéguez, Patricia E. Garcia, Mariantonia Bencardino, Francesco D'Amore, Jessica Castagna, Sergio Ribeiro Guevara, and Francesca Sprovieri

Interactive discussion

Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement

Interactive discussion

Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
Maria C. Diéguez, Patricia E. Garcia, Mariantonia Bencardino, Francesco D'Amore, Jessica Castagna, Sergio Ribeiro Guevara, and Francesca Sprovieri
Maria C. Diéguez, Patricia E. Garcia, Mariantonia Bencardino, Francesco D'Amore, Jessica Castagna, Sergio Ribeiro Guevara, and Francesca Sprovieri

Viewed

Total article views: 1,429 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
1,043 305 81 1,429 177 59 83
  • HTML: 1,043
  • PDF: 305
  • XML: 81
  • Total: 1,429
  • Supplement: 177
  • BibTeX: 59
  • EndNote: 83
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Jan 2017)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 02 Jan 2017)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,414 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,408 with geography defined and 6 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 28 Mar 2024
Download

This preprint has been withdrawn.

Short summary
First continuous records of gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) concentrations monitored at the GMOS EMMA monitoring station in Nahuel Huapi National Park (Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina) showed seasonal and daily variation with mean values higher during spring and winter (ca. 0.92 ng m−3) and higher day-time levels across all seasons. GEM levels were determined by the westerly winds and backward trajectory analysis highlighted the influence of clean oceanic air masses and volcanoes in the Andes.
Altmetrics