<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-9-9491-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>An assessment of the accuracy of the RTTOV fast radiative transfer model using IASI data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Matricardi</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, RG2 9AX, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>9491</fpage>
<lpage>9535</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9491/2009/acpd-9-9491-2009.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9491/2009/acpd-9-9491-2009.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9491/2009/acpd-9-9491-2009.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9491/2009/acpd-9-9491-2009.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>IASI measurements of spectral radiances made between the
1 April 2008 and the 15 April 2008 are compared with
simulations performed using the RTTOV fast radiative transfer model
utilizing regression coefficients based on different line-by-line models.
The comparisons are performed within the framework of the European Centre
for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecasting System using
fields of temperature, water vapour and ozone obtained from short-range
forecasts. Simulations are performed to assess the accuracy of the RTTOV
computations and investigate relative differences between the line-by-line
models and the quality of the spectroscopic databases on which the RTTOV
coefficients are based.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="45"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Aumann, H. H., Chahine, M. T., Gautier, C., Goldberg, M. D., Kalnay, E., McMillin, L. M., Revercomb, H., Rosenkranz, P. W., Smith, W. L., Staelin, D. H.,Strow, L. L., and Susskind, J.: AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua mission: design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 41(2), 253–264, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Brunel, P. and Turner, S.: On the use of Planck-weighted transmittances in RTTOV, Proceedings of the 13th International TOVS study conference, Ste Adele, Canada, http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/itwg/itsc/itsc13/thursday/brunel_poster.pdf, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Chalon, G., Cayla, F., and Diebel, D.: IASI: An Advanced Sounder for Operational Meteorology, Proceedings of the 5th Congress of IAF, Tolouse, France, 1.5, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Chevallier, F.: Sampled database of 60-level atmospheric profiles from the ECMWF analyses, ECMWF, NWP SAF, Report no NWPSAF-EC-TR-001, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Clough, S. A., Kneizys, F. X., and Davis, R. W.: Line shape and the water vapour continuum, Atmos. Res., 23, 229–241, 1989. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Clough, S. A., Iacono, M. J., and Moncet J.-L.: Line by line calculation of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: application to water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15761–15785, 1992. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Collard, A. D. and McNally, A. P.: Assimilation of IASI radiances at ECMWF, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., in review, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Cousin, C., Le Doucen, R., Boulet, C., and Henry, H.: Temperature dependence of the absorption in the region beyond the 4.3 μm band head of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, Part 2: N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; broadening, Appl. Optics, 24, 3899–3907, 1985. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> De Souza-Machado, S., Strow, L. L., Tobin, D., Motteler, H., and Hannon, S. E.: Improved atmospheric radiance calculations using CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; p/r-branch line mixing, in: Proc. Euro. Symp. Aerospace Remote Sensing Europto Series, 188–195, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> De Souza-Machado, S., Strow, L. L., Motteler, H., and Hannon, S. E.: kCARTA: an atmospheric radiative transfer algorithm using compressed lookup tables, Univ. Maryland Baltimore County, Dept. Physics, Tech. Report, available at http://asl.umbc.edu/pub/rta/kcarta, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Edwards, D. P.: GENLN2, A general Line-by-Line Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model, NCAR Technical note NCAR/TN-367+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Co, 1992. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Eyre, J. R. and Woolf, H. M.: Transmittance of atmospheric gases in the microwave region: a fast model, Appl. Optics, 27, 3244–3249, 1988. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Hauglustaine, D. A., Brasseur, G. P., Walters, S., Rasch, P. J., Müller, J.-F., Emmons, L. K., and Carroll, M. A.: MOZART, a global chemical transport model for ozone and related chemical tracers, 2, Model results and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28, 291–28, 335, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Jacquinet-Husson, N., Scott, N. A., Chedin, A., Garceran, K., Armante, R., Chursin, A. A., Barbe, A., Birk, M., Brown, L. R., Camy-Peyret, C., Claveau, C., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P. F., Dana, V., Daumont, L.,Debacker-Barilly, M. R., Flaud, J. M., Goldman, A., Hamdouni, A., Hess, M., Jacquemart, D., Kopke, P., Mandin, J. Y., Massie, S., Mikhailenko, S., Nemtchinov, V., Nikitin, A., Newnham, D., Perrin, A., Perevalov, V. I., Regalia-Jarlot, L., Rublev, A., Schreier, F., Schult, I., Smith, K. M., Tashkun, S. A., Teffo, J. L., Toth, R. A., Tyuterev, Vl. G., Vander Auwera, J., Varanasi, J. P., and Wagner, G.: The 2003 edition of the GEISA/IASI spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 95, 429–467, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kara, A. B. and Barron, C. N.: Fine-resolution satellite-based daily sea surface temperatures over the global ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 112 , C05041, doi:10.1029/2006JC004021, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lafferty, W. J., Solodov, A. M., Weber, A., Olson, W. B. and Hartman, J-M.: Infrared collision-induced absorption by N2 near 4.3 μm for atmospheric applications: measurements and empirical modelling, Apll. Optics, 35, 5911–5917, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Ma, Q., Tipping, R. H., and, Leforestier, C.: Temperature dependences of mechanisms responsible for the water-vapor continuum absorption: 1. Far wings of allowed lines, J. Chem. Phys., 128, 124313, doi:10.1063/1.2839604, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Masiello, G., Serio, C., Carissimo, A., Grieco, G., and Matricardi, M.: Application of $\phi$-IASI to IASI: retrieval products evaluation and radiative transfer consistency, Atmos. Chem. Phys., in review, 2009. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Matricardi, M. and Saunders, R.: Fast Radiative Transfer Model for Simulation of Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer Radiances, Appl. Optics, 38, 5679–5691, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Matricardi, M.: RTIASI-4, a new version of the ECMWF fast radiative transfer model for the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer, ECMWF Research, Dept. Tech. Memo., 345, http://www.ecmwf.int/publications, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Matricardi, M., Chevallier, F., Kelly, G., and Thepaut, J.-N.: An improved general fast radiative transfer model for the assimilation of radiance observations, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 153–173, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Matricardi, M.: An inter-comparison of line-by-line radiative transfer models, ECMWF Research Dept. Tech. Memo., 525, http://www.ecmwf.int/publications, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Matricardi, M.: The generation of RTTOV regression coefficients for IASI and AIRS using a new profile training set and a new line-by-line database, ECMWF Research Dept. Tech. Memo., 564, http://www.ecmwf.int/publications, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> McNally, A. P. and Watts, P. D.: A cloud detection algorithm for high-spectral-resolution infrared sounders, Q. J. Roy Meteorol. Soc., 129, 3411–3423, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> McNally, A. P., Watts, P. D., Smith, J. A., Engelen, R., Kelly, G. A., Thepaut, J. N., and Matricardi, M.: The assimilation of AIRS radiance data at ECMWF, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 935–957, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref26">
<label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Menoux, V., Le Doucen, R., Boulet, C., Roblin, A., and Bouchardy, A. M: Collision induced absorption in the fundamental Band of N2, Appl. Optics, 32, 263–268, 1993. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27">
<label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Niro, F., Jucks, K., and Hartmann, J.-M.: Spectra calculations in central and wing regions of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; IR bands, IV: software and database for the computation of atmospheric spectra, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 95(4), 469–481, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28">
<label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rabier, F., Thepaut, J.-N., and Courtier, P.: Extended assimilation and forecast experiments with a four dimensional variational assimilation scheme, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 935–957, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29">
<label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rinsland, C. P., Zander, J. S., Namkung, J. S., Farmer, C. B., and Norton, R. H.: Stratospheric infrared continuum absorption observed by the ATMOS instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16303–16322, 1989. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30">
<label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rizzi, R., Matricardi, M., and Miskolczi, F.: Simulation of Uplooking and Downlooking High-Resolution Radiance Spectra With Two Different Radiative Transfer models, Appl. Optics, 41, 940–956, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref31">
<label>31</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rothman, L. S., Barbe, A., Chris Benner, D., Brown, L. R., Camy-Peyret, C., Carleer, M. R., Chance, K., Clerbaux, C., Dana, V., Devi, V. M., Fayt, A., Flaud, J.-M., Gamache, R. R., Goldman, A., Jacquemart, D., Jucks, K. W., Lafferty, W. J., Mandin, J.-Y., Massie, S. T., Nemtchinov, V., Newnham, D. A., Perrin, A., Rinsland, C. P., Schroeder, J., Smith, K. M., Smith, M. A. H., Tang, K., Toth, R. A., Vander Auwera , J., Varanasi, P., Yoshino, K.: The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database: edition of 2000 including updates through 2001, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 82, 5–44, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref32">
<label>32</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rothman, L. S., Jacquemart, D., Barbe, A., Chris Benner, D., Birk, M., Brown, L. R., Carleer, M. R., Chackerian Jr., C., Chance, C. K., Coudert, L. H., Dana, V., Devi, V. M., Flaud, J. M., Gamache, R. R., Goldman, A., Hartmann, J. M., Jucks, K. W., Maki, A. G., Mandin, J. Y., Massie, S. T., Orphal, J., Perrin, A., Rinsland, C. P., Smith, M. A. H., Tennyson, J., Tolchenov, R. N., Toth, R. A., Vander Auwera, J., Varanasi, P., Wagner, G.: The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 96, 139–204, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref33">
<label>33</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Saunders, R., Matricardi, M., and Brunel, P.: An improved fast radiative transfer model forassimilation of satellite radiance observations, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 144, 1547–1558, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref34">
<label>34</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Saunders, R., Matricardi, M., and Geer, A.: Rttov9.1 users guide, NWP SAF report, Met. Office, 57 pp., 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref35">
<label>35</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Sherlock, V.: ISEM-6: Infrared Surface Emissivity Model for RTTOV-6, NWP SAF report, http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/interproj/nwpsaf/rtm/papers/isem6.pdf, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref36">
<label>36</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Smith, W. L., Woolf, H. M., Hayden, C. M., Wark, D. Q., and McMillin, L. M.: The TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 60, 1177–1187, 1979. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref37">
<label>37</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Strow, L. L. and Reuter, D.: Effect of line mixing on atmospheric brightness temperatures near 15 μm, Appl. Optics, 27, 872–878, 1988. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref38">
<label>38</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Strow, L. L., Tobin, D. C., and Hannon, S. E.: A compilation of First-Order Line-Mixing coefficients for CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Q-branches, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 52, 281–294, 1994. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref39">
<label>39</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Strow, L. L., Motteler, H. E., Benson, R. G., Hannon, S. E., and De Souza-Machado, S.: Fast computation of monochromatic infrared atmospheric transmittances using compressed lookup tables, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 59, 481–493, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref40">
<label>40</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Strow, L. L., Hannon, S. E., De Souza-Machado, S., Motteler, S. H., and Tobin, D.: An Overview of the AIRS Radiative Transfer Model, IEEE Transactions on GeoSciences and Remote Sensing, 41, 274~pp., 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref41">
<label>41</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Tibault, F., Menoux, V., Le Doucen, R., Rosenman, L., Hartman, J.-M., and Boulet, C.: Infrared collision induced absorption by O2 near 6.4 microns for atmospheric applications: measurements and empirical modeling, Appl. Optics, 36, 563–567, 1997. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref42">
<label>42</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Timofeyev, Y. M. and Tonkov, M. V.: Effct of the induced Oxygen absorption band on the transformation of radiation in the 6 μm region of the Earth&apos;s atmpshere, Atmos. Ocean Phys., 14, 437–441, 1978. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref43">
<label>43</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Tjemkes, S. A., Patterson, T., Rizzi, R., Shephard, M. W., Clough, S. A., Matricardi, M., Haigh, J. D., Höpfner, M., Payan, S., Trotsenko, A., Scott, N., Rayer, P., Taylor, J. P., Clerbaux, C., Strow, L. L., DeSouza-Machado, S., Tobin, D., and Knuteson, R.: The ISSWG line-by-line inter-comparison experiment, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 77, 433–453, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref44">
<label>44</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Tobin, D. C.: Infrared spectral lineshapes of water vapour and carbon dioxide, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref45">
<label>45</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Tobin, D. C., Best, F. A., Brown, P. D., Clough, S. A., Dedecker, R. G., Ellingson, R. G., Garcia, R. K., Howell, H. B., Knuteson, R. O., Mlawer, E. J., Revercomb, H. E., Short, J. F., van Delst, P. F. W., and Walden, V. P.: Downwelling spectral radiance observations at the SHEBA ice station: Water vapor continuum measurements from 17 to 26 μm, J. Geophys. Res., 4(D2), 2081–2092, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>