<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>GÃ¶ttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-9-9457-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Modeling of secondary organic aerosol yields from laboratory chamber data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>M. N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>A. W. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chhabra</surname>
<given-names>P. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Surratt</surname>
<given-names>J. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Seinfeld</surname>
<given-names>J. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology,  Pasadena, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>9457</fpage>
<lpage>9489</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9457/2009/acpd-9-9457-2009.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9457/2009/acpd-9-9457-2009.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9457/2009/acpd-9-9457-2009.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/9457/2009/acpd-9-9457-2009.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A product-specific model for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation and composition based
      on equilibrium gas-particle partitioning is evaluated.  The model is applied to represent
      laboratory data on the ozonolysis of Î±-pinene under dry, dark, and low-NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;
      conditions in the presence of ammonium sulfate seed aerosol.  Using five major identified
      products, the model is fit to the chamber data. From the optimal fitting, SOA
      oxygen-to-carbon (O/C) and hydrogen-to-carbon (H/C) ratios are
      modeled. The discrepancy between measured H/C ratios and those based on the
      oxidation products used in the model fitting suggests the potential importance of
      particle-phase reactions. Data fitting is also carried out using the volatility basis set,
      wherein oxidation products are parsed into volatility bins. The product-specific model is
      best used for an SOA precursor for which a substantial fraction of the aerosol-phase
      oxidation products has been identified.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="33"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Aiken, A C., DeCarlo, P F., and Jimenez, J L.: Elemental analysis of organic species with electron ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 79, 8350â€“8358, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Aiken, A C., Decarlo, P F., Kroll, J H., Worsnop, D R., Huffman, J A., Docherty, K S., Ulbrich, I M., Mohr, C., Kimmel, J R., Sueper, D., Sun, Y., Zhang, Q., Trimborn, A., Northway, M., Ziemann, P J., Canagaratna, M R., Onasch, T B., Alfarra, M R., Prevot, A. S H., Dommen, J., Duplissy, J., Metzger, A., Baltensperger, U., and Jimenez, J L.: \chemO/\chemC and OM/OC ratios of primary, secondary, and ambient organic aerosols with high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4478â€“4485, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Bahreini, R., Keywood, M D., Ng, N L., Varutbangkul, V., Gao, S., Flagan, R C., Seinfeld, J H., Worsnop, D R., and Jimenez, J L.: Measurements of secondary organic aerosol from oxidation of cycloalkenes, terpenes, and m-xylene using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 5674â€“5688, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Bilde, M. and Pandis, S N.: Evaporation rates and vapor pressures of individual aerosol species formed in the atmospheric oxidation of alpha- and beta-pinene, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 3344â€“3349, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Canagaratna, M R., Jayne, J T., Jimenez, J L., Allan, J D., Alfarra, M R., Zhang, Q., Onasch, T B., Drewnick, F., Coe, H., Middlebrook, A., Delia, A., Williams, L R., Trimborn, A M., Northway, M J., DeCarlo, P F., Kolb, C E., Davidovits, P., and Worsnop, D R.: Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Mass. Spec. Rev., 26, 185â€“222, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Chan, A. W H., Kroll, J H., Ng, N L., and Seinfeld, J H.: Kinetic modeling of secondary organic aerosol formation: effects of particle- and gas-phase reactions of semivolatile products, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4135â€“4147, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Chen, J J. and Griffin, R J.: Modeling secondary organic aerosol formation from oxidation of alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, and d-limonene, Atmos. Environ., 39, 7731â€“7744, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Claeys, M., Iinuma, Y., Szmigielski, R., Surratt, J D., Blockhuys, F., Van~Alsenoy, C., BÃ¶ge, O., Sierau, B., GÃ³mez-GonzÃ¡lez, Y., Vermeylen, R., Van~der Veken, P., Shahgholi, M., Chan, A. W H., Herrmann, H., Seinfeld, J H., and Maenhaut, W.: Terpenylic acid and related compounds from the oxidation of Î±-pinene: Implications for new particle formation and growth above forests, submitted, 2009. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Cocker, D R., Flagan, R C., and Seinfeld, J H.: State-of-the-art chamber facility for studying atmospheric aerosol chemistry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 2594â€“2601, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> DeCarlo, P F., Kimmel, J R., Trimborn, A., Northway, M J., Jayne, J T., Aiken, A C., Gonin, M., Fuhrer, K., Horvath, T., Docherty, K S., Worsnop, D R., and Jimenez, J L.: Field-deployable, high-resolution, time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer, Anal. Chem., 78, 8281â€“8289, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Docherty, K S., Wu, W., Lim, Y B., and Ziemann, P J.: Contributions of organic peroxides to secondary aerosol formed from reactions of monoterpenes with \chemO_3, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4049â€“4059, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Donahue, N M., Robinson, A L., Stanier, C O., and Pandis, S N.: Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2635â€“2643, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dzepina, K., Volkamer, R. M., Madronich, S., Tulet, P., Ulbrich, I. M., Zhang, Q., Cappa, C. D., Ziemann, P. J., and Jimenez, J. L.: Evaluation of new secondary organic aerosol models for a case study in Mexico City, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 4417â€“4488, 2009. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Gao, S., Keywood, M., Ng, N L., Surratt, J., Varutbangkul, V., Bahreini, R., Flagan, R C., and Seinfeld, J H.: Low-molecular-weight and oligomeric components in secondary organic aerosol from the ozonolysis of cycloalkenes and alpha-pinene, J. Phys. Chem. A., 108, 10147â€“10164, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Hallquist, M., Wenger, J. C., Baltensperger, U., Rudich, Y., Simpson, D., Claeys, M., Dommen, J., Donahue, N. M., George, C., Goldstein, A. H., Hamilton, J. F., Herrmann, H., Hoffmann, T., Iinuma, Y., Jang, M., Jenkin, M., Jimenez, J. L., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Maenhaut, W., McFiggans, G., Mentel, Th. F., Monod, A., Prévôt, A. S. H., Seinfeld, J. H., Surratt, J. D., Szmigielski, R., and Wildt, J.: The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 3555â€“3762, 2009. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Iinuma, Y., Boge, O., Gnauk, T., and Herrmann, H.: Aerosol-chamber study of the alpha-pinene/O-3 reaction: influence of particle acidity on aerosol yields and products, Atmos. Environ., 38, 761â€“773, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Jenkin, M E.: Modelling the formation and composition of secondary organic aerosol from Î±- and Î²-pinene ozonolysis using MCM v3, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1741â€“1757, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Keywood, M D., Varutbangkul, V., Bahreini, R., Flagan, R C., and Seinfeld, J H.: Secondary organic aerosol formation from the ozonolysis of cycloalkenes and related compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4157â€“4164, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kroll, J H. and Seinfeld, J H.: Representation of secondary organic aerosol laboratory chamber data for the interpretation of mechanisms of particle growth, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4159â€“4165, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kroll, J H. and Seinfeld, J H.: Chemistry of secondary organic aerosol: Formation and evolution of low-volatility organics in the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3593â€“3624, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> MÃ¼ller, L., Reinnig, M C., Warnke, J., and Hoffmann, T.: Unambiguous identification of esters as oligomers in secondary organic aerosol formed from cyclohexene and cyclohexene/Î±-pinene ozonolysis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1423â€“1433, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Ng, N L., Kroll, J H., Keywood, M D., Bahreini, R., Varutbangkul, V., Flagan, R C., Seinfeld, J H., Lee, A., and Goldstein, A H.: Contribution of first- versus second-generation products to secondary organic aerosols formed in the oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2283â€“2297, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Odum, J R., Hoffmann, T., Bowman, F., Collins, D., Flagan, R C., and Seinfeld, J H.: Gas/particle partitioning and secondary organic aerosol yields, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 2580â€“2585, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pankow, J F.: An absorption-model of gas-particle partitioning of organic-compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 28, 185â€“188, 1994a. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pankow, J F.: An absorption-model of the gas aerosol partitioning involved in the formation of secondary organic aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 28, 189â€“193, 1994b. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref26">
<label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pankow, J F. and Asher, W E.: SIMPOL.1: a~simple group contribution method for predicting vapor pressures and enthalpies of vaporization of multifunctional organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2773â€“2796, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27">
<label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pankow, J F. and Chang, E I.: Variation in the sensitivity of predicted levels of atmospheric organic particulate matter (OPM), Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 7321â€“7329, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28">
<label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pankow, J F., Seinfeld, J H., Asher, W E., and Erdakos, G B.: Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol. 1. Application of theoretical principles to measurements obtained in the alpha-pinene/, beta- pinene/, sabinene/, Delta(3)-carene/, and cyclohexene/ozone systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1164â€“1172, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29">
<label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pathak, R K., Stanier, C O., Donahue, N M., and Pandis, S N.: Ozonolysis of alpha-pinene at atmospherically relevant concentrations: Temperature dependence of aerosol mass fractions (yields), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D03201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007436, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30">
<label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Presto, A A. and Donahue, N M.: Investigation of alpha-pinene plus ozone secondary organic aerosol formation at low total aerosol mass, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3536â€“3543, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref31">
<label>31</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Seinfeld, J H., Erdakos, G B., Asher, W E., and Pankow, J F.: Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). 2. The predicted effects of relative humidity on aerosol formation in the alpha-pinene-, beta-pinene-, sabinene-, Delta(3)-Carene-, and cyclohexene-ozone systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1806â€“1817, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref32">
<label>32</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Shilling, J E., Chen, Q., King, S M., Rosenoern, T., Kroll, J H., Worsnop, D R., McKinney, K A., and Martin, S T.: Particle mass yield in secondary organic aerosol formed by the dark ozonolysis of alpha-pinene, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2073â€“2088, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref33">
<label>33</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Shilling, J E., Chen, Q., King, S M., Rosenoern, T., Kroll, J H., Worsnop, D R., DeCarlo, P F., Aiken, A C., Sueper, D., Jimenez, J L., and Martin, S T.: Loading-dependent elemental composition of Î±-pinene SOA particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 771â€“782, 2009. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref34">
<label>34</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Stanier, C O., Donahue, N., and Pandis, S N.: Parameterization of secondary organic aerosol mass fractions from smog chamber data, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2276â€“2299, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref35">
<label>35</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Yu, J Z., Cocker, D R., Griffin, R J., Flagan, R C., and Seinfeld, J H.: Gas-phase ozone oxidation of monoterpenes: Gaseous and particulate products, J. Atmos. Chem., 34, 207â€“258, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>