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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>9</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-9-59-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/59/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/59/2009/acpd-9-59-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/59/2009/acpd-9-59-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>59</start_page>
	<end_page>80</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-01-05</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Light-absorbing secondary organic material formed by glyoxal in aqueous aerosol mimics</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>E. L. Shapiro</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Szprengiel</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>N. Sareen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. N. Jen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. R. Giordano</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>V. F. McNeill</name>
			<email>vfm2103@columbia.edu</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, NY, 10027, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Light-absorbing and high-molecular-weight secondary organic products were
observed to result from the reaction of glyoxal in mildly acidic (pH=4)
aqueous inorganic salt solutions mimicking aqueous tropospheric aerosol
particles. High-molecular-weight (500–600 amu) products were observed
when ammonium sulfate ((NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) or sodium chloride (NaCl)
was present in the aqueous phase. The products formed in the
(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; solutions absorb light at UV and visible
wavelengths. Substantial absorption at 300–400 nm develops within two
hours, and absorption between 400–600 nm develops within
days. Pendant drop tensiometry measurements show that the products are not
surface-active. The experimental results along with ab initio
predictions of the UV/Vis absorption of potential products suggest that an
aldol condensation mechanism is active in the
glyoxal-(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;system, resulting in the formation of
pi-conjugated products. If similar products are formed in atmospheric aerosol
particles, they could change the optical properties of the seed aerosol over
its lifetime.</abstract>
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</article>

