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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-9-21561-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Water-soluble atmospheric HULIS in urban environments</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baduel</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Voisin</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jaffrezo</surname>
<given-names>J.-L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Université Joseph Fourier – Grenoble 1/CNRS – INSU, Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l&apos;Environnement, rue Molière, 38402  Saint-Martin-d&apos;Hères, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>21561</fpage>
<lpage>21579</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>Major contributors to the organic aerosol include water-soluble
      macromolecular compounds (e.g. HULIS&lt;sub&gt;WS&lt;/sub&gt;). The nature and sources
      of HULIS&lt;sub&gt;WS&lt;/sub&gt;are still largely unknown. This work is based on
      a monitoring in six different French cities performed during summer
      and winter seasons. HULIS&lt;sub&gt;WS&lt;/sub&gt; analysis was performed with
      a selective method of extraction complemented by carbon
      quantification. UV spectroscopy was also applied for their chemical
      characterisation. Strong differences in the optical properties and
      therefore in the chemical structure (i.e. the aromaticity) between
      HULIS&lt;sub&gt;WS&lt;/sub&gt; from samples of summer- and wintertime are found. These
      differences highlight different processes responsible for emissions
      and formation of HULIS&lt;sub&gt;WS&lt;/sub&gt; according to the season. Specific
      absorbance can also be considered as a rapid and useful indicator of
      the origin of HULIS&lt;sub&gt;WS&lt;/sub&gt; in urban environment.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="19"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
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