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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>9</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-9-20567-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/20567/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/20567/2009/acpd-9-20567-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/20567/2009/acpd-9-20567-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>20567</start_page>
	<end_page>20597</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-09-30</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Simultaneous coastal measurements of ozone deposition fluxes and iodine-mediated particle emission fluxes with subsequent CCN formation</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. D. Whitehead</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>G. McFiggans</name>
			<email>g.mcfiggans@manchester.ac.uk</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. W. Gallagher</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. J. Flynn</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Centre for Atmospheric Science, The University of Manchester, Simon Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Here we present the first observations of simultaneous ozone
      deposition fluxes and ultrafine particle emission fluxes over
      an extensive infra-littoral zone. Fluxes were measured by the
      eddy covariance technique at the Station Biologique de
      Roscoff, on the coast of Brittany, north-west France. This
      site overlooks a very wide (3 km) littoral zone controlled by
      very deep tides (9.6 m) exposing extensive macroalgae beds
      available for significant iodine mediated photochemical
      production of ultrafine particles. The aspect at the Station
      Biologique de Roscoff provides an extensive and relatively
      flat, uniform fetch within which micrometeorological
      techniques may be utilized to study links between ozone
      deposition to macroalgae (and sea water) and ultrafine
      particle production.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      Ozone deposition to seawater at high tide was significantly
      slower
      (&lt;i&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;[O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;]=0.302&amp;plusmn;0.095 mm s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;)
      than low tidal deposition. A statistically significant
      difference in the deposition velocities to macroalgae at low
      tide was observed between night time
      (&lt;i&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;[O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;]=1.00&amp;plusmn;0.10 mm s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;) and
      daytime
      (&lt;i&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;[O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;]=2.05&amp;plusmn;0.16s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;) when
      ultrafine particle formation results in apparent particle
      emission. Very high emission fluxes of ultrafine particles
      were observed during daytime periods at low tides ranging from
      50 000 particles cm&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; to greater than
      200 000 particles cm&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; during some of the
      lowest tides. These emission fluxes exhibited a significant
      relationship with particle number concentrations comparable
      with previous observations at another location. Apparent
      particle growth rates were estimated to be in the range
      17–150 nm h&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; for particles in the size range
      3–10 nm. Under certain conditions, particle growth may be
      inferred to continue to greater than 120 nm over tens of
      hours; sizes at which they may readily behave as cloud
      condensation nuclei (CCN) under reasonable supersaturations
      that may be expected to pertain at the top of the marine
      boundary layer. These results link direct depositional loss
      and photochemical destruction of ozone to the formation of
      particles and hence CCN from macroalgal emissions at a coastal
      location.</abstract>
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