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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>9</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-9-20229-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/20229/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/20229/2009/acpd-9-20229-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/20229/2009/acpd-9-20229-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>20229</start_page>
	<end_page>20257</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-09-28</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">On retrieval of lidar extinction profiles using Two-Stream and Raman techniques</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>I. S. Stachlewska</name>
			<email>iwona.stachlewska@igf.fuw.edu.pl</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. Ritter</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 7, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The Two-Stream technique employes simultaneous measurements
performed by two elastic backscatter lidars aiming at each
other to sample into the same atmosphere. It allows for
a direct retrieval of the extinction coefficient profile from
the ratio of the two involved lidar signals. During a few
Alfred-Wegener-Institute&apos;s (AWI) campaigns dedicated to the
Arctic research, the AWI&apos;s Polar 2 aircraft with the
integrated onboard nadir-aiming Airborne Mobile Merosol Lidar
(AMALi) overflew a vicinity of Ny Ã…lesund on Svalbard,
where the zenith-aiming Koldewey Aerosol Raman Lidar (KARL)
has been located. This experimental approach gave a unique
opportunity to retrieve the extinction profiles with rather
rarely used Two-Stream technique against the well established
Raman technique. Both methods were applied to data obtained
for a clean Arctic conditions during the Arctic Study of
Tropospheric clouds and Radiation (ASTAR 2004) campaign and
a slightly polluted Arctic conditions during the Svalbard
Experiment (SvalEx 2005) campaign.  Successful intercomparison
of both evaluation tools in a different measurement conditions
demonstrates sensitivity and feasibility of the Two-Stream
method to obtain particle extinction and backscatter
coefficients profiles without assumption of their relationship
(lidar ratio). The method has a potential to serve as an
extinction retrieval tool for KARL or AMALi simultaneous
observations with the spaceborne CALYPSO lidar taken during
the ASTAR 2007.</abstract>
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</article>

