Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net 1680-7367 1680-7375 9 3 2009 10.5194/acpd-9-13693-2009 http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/13693/2009/ http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/13693/2009/acpd-9-13693-2009.html http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/13693/2009/acpd-9-13693-2009.pdf 13693 13737 2009-06-22 Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area A. P. Tsimpidi V. A. Karydis M. Zavala W. Lei L. Molina I. M. Ulbrich J. L. Jimenez S. N. Pandis spyros@chemeng.upatras.gr Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Patras, Greece Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Molina Center for Energy and the Environment (MCE2), USA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA Dept. of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA New primary and secondary organic aerosol modules have been added to PMCAMx, a three dimensional chemical transport model (CTM), for use with the SAPRC99 chemistry mechanism based on recent smog chamber studies. The new modeling framework is based on the volatility basis-set approach: both primary and secondary organic components are assumed to be semivolatile and photochemically reactive and are distributed in logarithmically spaced volatility bins. This new framework with the use of the new volatility basis parameters for low-NO_x and high-NO_x conditions tends to predict 4–6 times higher anthropogenic SOA concentrations than those predicted with older generation of models. The resulting PMCAMx-2008 was applied in Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) for approximately a week during April of 2003. The emission inventory, which uses as starting point the MCMA 2004 official inventory, is modified and the primary organic aerosol (POA) emissions are distributed by volatility based on dilution experiments. The predicted organic aerosol (OA) concentrations peak in the center of Mexico City reaching values above 40 μg m^−3. The model predictions are compared with Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (AMS) observations and their Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) analysis. The model reproduces both Hydrocarbon-like Organic Aerosol (HOA) and Oxygenated Organic Aerosol (OOA) concentrations and diurnal profiles. The small OA underprediction during the rush hour periods and overprediction in the afternoon suggest potential improvements to the description of fresh primary organic emissions and the formation of the oxygenated organic aerosols respectively, although they may also be due to errors in the simulation of dispersion and vertical mixing. However, the AMS OOA data are not specific enough to prove that the model reproduces the organic aerosol observations for the right reasons. Other combinations of contributions of primary, aged primary, and secondary organic aerosol production rates may lead to similar results. The model results suggest strongly that during the simulated period transport of OA from outside the city was a significant contributor to the observed OA levels. Future simulations should use a larger domain in order to test whether the regional OA can be predicted with current SOA parameterizations. Sensitivity tests indicate that the predicted OA concentration is especially sensitive to the volatility distribution of the emissions in the lower volatility bins. Aiken, A. C., Decarlo, P. F., Kroll, J. H., et al.: O/C and OM/OC Ratios of Primary, Secondary, and Ambient Organic Aerosols with High Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4478–4485, 2008. Aiken, A. C., Salcedo, D., Cubison, M. J., et al.: Mexico City Aerosol Analysis during MILAGRO using High Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometry at the Urban Supersite (T0). Part 1: Fine Particle Composition and Organic Source Apportionment, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 8377–8427, 2009. 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