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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-957-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/957/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/957/2008/acpd-8-957-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/957/2008/acpd-8-957-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>957</start_page>
	<end_page>994</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-01-21</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Reconstruction of erythemal UV-levels for two stations in Austria: a comparison between alpine and urban regions</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2,6">
			<name>H. E. Rieder</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>F. Holawe</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Simic</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>M. Blumthaler</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>J. W. Krzyścin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Wagner</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="5">
			<name>A. Schmalwieser</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. Weihs</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Institute for Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Institute for Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Division for Biomedical Physics, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Division for Medical Physics and Biostatistics, Veterinary University Vienna, Vienna, Austria</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">now at: Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The aim of this study is the reconstruction of past UV-radiation doses for
two stations in Austria, Hoher Sonnblick and Vienna, using a physical
radiation transfer model. The method uses the modeled UV-radiation under
clear-sky conditions, cloud modification factors and a correction factor as
input variables. To identify the influence of temporal resolution of input
data and modification factors, an ensemble of four different modelling
approaches has been calculated, each with hourly or daily resolution. This
is especially important because we found no other study describing the
influence of the temporal resolution of input data on model performance.
Following the results of the statistical analysis of the evaluation period
the model with the highest temporal resolution has been chosen for the
reconstruction of the UV-radiation doses. This model (HMC) uses modelled
UV-radiation under clear sky conditions, a cloud modification factor, both
with hourly resolution, and a monthly correction factor. A good agreement
between modelled and measured values of erythemally effective irradiance was
found at both stations. In relation to the reference period 1976&amp;ndash;1985 an
increase in erythemal UV-irradiance in Vienna of 11 percent is visible in
the period 1986&amp;ndash;1995 and an increase of 17 percent in the period 1996&amp;ndash;2005
can be seen. At Hoher Sonnblick an increase of 2 percent has been calculated
for the yearly averages in erythemal UV for the period 1986&amp;ndash;1995 and an
increase of 9 percent for the period 1996&amp;ndash;2005 in comparison to the
reference period. For the different seasons the strongest increase in
erythemal UV radiation has been found for winter and spring season at both
stations.</abstract>
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</article>

