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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-8-5939-2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity &amp;ndash; Part 2: Including solubility</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petters</surname>
<given-names>M. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kreidenweis</surname>
<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, CO, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>5939</fpage>
<lpage>5955</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/5939/2008/acpd-8-5939-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/5939/2008/acpd-8-5939-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The ability of a particle to serve as a cloud condensation nucleus in the
atmosphere is determined by its size, hygroscopicity and its solubility in
water. Usually size and hygroscopicity alone are sufficient to predict CCN
activity. Single parameter representations for hygroscopicity have been
shown to model successfully complex, multicomponent particles types. Under
the assumption of either complete solubility, or complete insolubility of a
component, it is not necessary to explicitly include that components
solubility into the single parameter framework. This is not the case if
sparingly soluble particles are present. In this work we explicitly account
for solubility by modifying the single parameter equations. We demonstrate
that sensitivity to the actual value of solubility emerges only in the
narrow regime of 1&amp;times;10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;ndash;5&amp;times;10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;3&lt;/sup&gt;, where the
solubility values are expressed as volume of solute per unit volume of water
present in a saturated solution. Since only a few pure compounds fall inside
this sparingly soluble envelope and those only make up a small fraction of
the total organic fraction most organic species in the atmospheric aerosol
can be adequately modeled assuming they are either infinitely soluble in
water or completely insoluble .</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="17"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
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</back>
</article>