<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/inc/acpd/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-2795-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/2795/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/2795/2008/acpd-8-2795-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/2795/2008/acpd-8-2795-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>2795</start_page>
	<end_page>2819</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-02-12</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Probing ETEX-II data set with inverse modelling</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2,4">
			<name>M. Krysta</name>
			<email>monika.krysta@imag.fr</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>M. Bocquet</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>J. Brandt</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Université Paris-Est, CEREA, Research and Teaching Centre in Atmospheric Environment, Joint Laboratory École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées / EDF R&amp;D, 6&amp;ndash;8 avenue Blaise Pascal, 77455 Champs sur Marne, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt Research Center, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Atmospheric Environment, National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">currently at: Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann, University of Grenoble, BP 53X, 38041 Grenoble cedex, France</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">We give here an account on the results of source inversion of the
ETEX-II experiment.  Inversion has been performed with the
maximum entropy method on the basis of non-zero measurements and in
conjunction with a transport model Polair3D.  The discrepancy
scaling factor between the true and the reconstructed mass has been
estimated to be equal to 7.  The results contrast with the method&apos;s
performance on the ETEX-I source.  In the latter case its mass has
been reconstructed with an accuracy exceeding 80%.  The large value
of the discrepancy factor for ETEX-II could be ascribed to modelling
difficulties, possibly linked not to the transport model itself but rather to
the quality of the measurements.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Bocquet, M.: Reconstruction of an atmospheric tracer source using the principle of maximum entropy. I: Theory, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 131, 2191&amp;ndash;2208, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Bocquet, M.: Grid resolution dependence in the reconstruction of an atmospheric tracer source, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 12, 219&amp;ndash;234, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Bocquet, M.: Reconstruction of an atmospheric tracer source using the principle of maximum entropy. II: Applications, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 131, 2209&amp;ndash;2224, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Bocquet, M.: High resolution reconstruction of a tracer dispersion event: application to ETEX, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 133, 1013&amp;ndash;1026, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Bocquet, M.: Inverse modelling of atmospheric tracers: Non-Gaussian methods and second-order sensitivity analysis, Nonlin. Processes in Geophys, in press, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Brandt, J.: Modelling Transport, Dispersion and Deposition of Passive Tracers from Accidental Releases, PhD thesis, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark, 307 pp., 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Brandt, J., Bastrup-Birk, A., Christensen, J. H., Mikkelsen, T., Thykier-Nielsen, S., and Zlatev, Z.: Testing the importance of accurate meteorological input fields and parameterizations in atmospheric transport modelling, using DREAM - validation against ETEX-1, Atmos. Env., Vol. 32, No. 24, 4167&amp;ndash;4186, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Davoine, X. and Bocquet, M.: Inverse modelling-based reconstruction of the Chernobyl source term available for long-range transport, Atmos. Chem. Phys, 7, 1549&amp;ndash;1564, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Dubois, G., Galmarini, S., and Saisana, M.: Geostatistical investigation of ETEX-1: Structural analysis, Atmos. Env., 39, 1683&amp;ndash;1693, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Quélo, D., Krysta, M., Bocquet, M., Isnard, O., Minier, Y., and Sportisse, B.: Validation of the Polyphemus platform on the ETEX, Chernobyl and Algeciras cases, Atmos. Env., 41, 5300&amp;ndash;5315, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Graziani, G., Klug, W., and Mosca, S.: Real-time long-range dispersion model evaluation of ETEX first release, EUR 17754 EN, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 213 pp., 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Graziani, G., Galmarini, S., Grippa, G., and Klug, W.: Real-time long-range dispersion model evaluation of ETEX second release, EUR 17755 EN, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 302 pp., 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Girardi, F., Graziani, G., van Velzen, D., Galmarini, S., Mosca, S., Bianconi, R., Bellasio, R., Klug, W., and Frase, G.: The Euopean Tracer Experiment, EUR 18143 EN, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 74 pp., 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Hansen, C.: Analysis of discrete ill-posed problems by means of the L-curve, SIAM Review, 34, 561&amp;ndash;580, 1992. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Krysta, M., Bocquet, M.: Source reconstruction of an accidental radionuclide release at European scale, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133, 529&amp;ndash;544, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Mosca, S., Bianconi, R., Bellasio, R., Graziani, G., and Klug, W.: ATMES II - evaluation of long-range dispersion models using data of the 1st ETEX release, EUR 17756 EN, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 459 pp., 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Nodop, K. : ETEX Symposium on long-range atmospheric transport model verification and emergency response, 13&amp;ndash;16~May~1997, Vienna (Austria), Proceedings, 252 pp., 1997. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Nodop, K., Connolly, R., and Girardi, F.: The field campaigns of the European tracer experiment (ETEX): overview and results, Atmos. Env., 32, 24, 4095&amp;ndash;4108, 1998. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

