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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>6</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-21171-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/21171/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/21171/2008/acpd-8-21171-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/21171/2008/acpd-8-21171-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>21171</start_page>
	<end_page>21199</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-12-18</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Integrated water vapor above Ny Ålesund, Spitsbergen: a multisensor intercomparison</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Palm</name>
			<email>mathias@iup.physik.uni-bremen.de</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. Melsheimer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Noël</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Notholt</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Burrows</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="2">
			<name>O. Schrems</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Institute of Environmental Physics, Universität Bremen, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Alfred Wegener Institut, Bremerhaven, Germany</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Water vapor is an important constituent of the atmosphere. Because of its
abundance it plays an important role for the radiation budget of the
atmosphere and has major influence on weather and climate.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
In this work the integrated water vapor (IWV) measurements derived from the
measurements of two satellite sensors, SCIAMACHY and AMSU-B, and two
ground-based sensors, a Fourier-transform spectrometer (FTIR) and an O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
microwave ozone sensor (RAM), are compared to radio-sonde measurements in Ny
Ålesund, 79&amp;deg; N. All four remote sensors exploit different
principles and work in different wavelength regions. Combined they deliver
a comprehensive picture of the IWV above Ny Ålesund.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 The ground-based FTIR reproduces the radio-sonde measurements very well
 and also shows a high correlation and very little scatter of about
 10%. The other remote sensing instruments show a good correlation
 with the coincident radio-sonde measurements but show high scatter of
 about 20% (standard deviation). The ground-based RAM
 performs similar to the satellite instruments, which is somewhat
 surprising, because measuring IWV is only a by-product
 for this sensor.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The RAM sensor records a measurement every hour
and is therefore suited to observe the diurnal variation.
As measured by the RAM and FTIR the variance
within 4 h is often in excess of 50% (minimum – maximum of
the measured IWV). This large variance in the integrated
water vapor renders the comparison of different sensors a difficult
task. The derived variance of the instruments when compared to radio-sonde
measurements can be explained by the high natural variability of
IWV.</abstract>
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</article>

