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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>6</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-19989-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/19989/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/19989/2008/acpd-8-19989-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/19989/2008/acpd-8-19989-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>19989</start_page>
	<end_page>20018</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-11-28</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Calibrated sky imager for aerosol optical properties determination</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>A. Cazorla</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="3">
			<name>J. E. Shields</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>M. E. Karr</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>A. Burden</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>F. J. Olmo</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>L. Alados-Arboledas</name>
			<email>alados@ugr.es</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Centro Andaluz de Medio Ambiente (CEAMA), Junta de Andalucía-Universidad de Granada, Avda. del Mediterraneo s/n. 18071, Granada, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Marine Physical Lab, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla CA 92093-0701, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The calibrated ground-based sky imager developed in the Marine Physical
Laboratory, the Whole Sky Imager (WSI), has been tested to determine optical
properties of the atmospheric aerosol. Different neural network-based models
calculate the aerosol optical depth (AOD) for three wavelengths using the
radiance extracted from the principal plane of sky images from the WSI as
input parameters. The models use data from a CIMEL CE318 photometer for
training and validation and the wavelengths used correspond to the closest
wavelengths in both instruments. The spectral dependency of the AOD,
characterized by the Ångström exponent &amp;alpha; in the interval
440–870, is also derived using the standard AERONET procedure and also with
a neural network-based model using the values obtained with a CIMEL CE318.
The deviations between the WSI derived AOD and the AOD retrieved by AERONET
are within the nominal uncertainty assigned to the AERONET AOD calculation
(&amp;plusmn;0.01), in 80% of the cases. The explanation of data variance by
the model is over 92% in all cases. In the case of &amp;alpha;, the
deviation is within the uncertainty assigned to the AERONET &amp;alpha;  (&amp;plusmn;0.1) in 50% for the standard method and 84% for the neural
network-based model. The explanation of data variance by the model is 63%
for the standard method and 77% for the neural network-based model.</abstract>
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