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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-17739-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/17739/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/17739/2008/acpd-8-17739-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/17739/2008/acpd-8-17739-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>17739</start_page>
	<end_page>17762</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-09-29</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>J. Lelieveld</name>
			<email>j.lelieveld@cyi.ac.cy</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>P. Hoor</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. JÃ¶ckel</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>A. Pozzer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. Hadjinicolaou</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="3">
			<name>J.-P. Cammas</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Energy, Environment and Water Research Centre, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">MPI for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute), Mainz, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Observatoire Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es, CNRS â€“ Laboratoire d&apos;AÃ©rologie, Toulouse, France</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Recently it was discovered that over the Middle East
during summer ozone mixing ratios can reach a pronounced maximum in the
middle troposphere. Here we extend the analysis to the surface and show that
especially in the Persian Gulf region conditions are highly favorable for
ozone air pollution. Model results indicate that the region is a hot spot of
photo-smog where air quality standards are violated throughout the year.
Long-distance transports of air pollution from Europe, the Middle East,
natural emissions and stratospheric ozone conspire to bring about high
background ozone mixing ratios. This provides a hotbed to indigenous air
pollution in the dry local weather conditions, which are likely to get worse
in future.</abstract>
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