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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-14927-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14927/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14927/2008/acpd-8-14927-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14927/2008/acpd-8-14927-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>14927</start_page>
	<end_page>14955</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-08-05</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Significant impact of the East Asia monsoon on ozone seasonal behavior in the boundary layer of Eastern China and the west Pacific region</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>Y. J. He</name>
			<email>yjhe@riam.kyushu-u.ac.jp</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>I. Uno</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>Z. F. Wang</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="4">
			<name>P. Pochanart</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>J. Li</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="4">
			<name>H. Akimoto</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Earth System Science and Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">LAPC/NZC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Atmospheric Composition Research Program, Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The impact of the East Asia monsoon on the seasonal behavior of O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; in
the boundary layer of Eastern China and the west Pacific region was analyzed
for 2004–2006 by means of full-year nested chemical transport model
simulations and continuous observational data obtained from three inland
mountain sites in central and eastern China and three oceanic sites in the
west Pacific region. The basic common features of O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; seasonal behaviors
over all the monitoring sites are the pre- and post-monsoon peaks with a
summer trough. Such bimodal seasonal patterns of O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; are predominant
over the region with strong summer monsoon penetration, and become weaker or
even disappear outside the monsoon region. The seasonal/geographical
distribution of the pre-defined Monsoon Index indicated that the East Asia
summer monsoon is responsible for the bimodal seasonal O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; pattern, and
also partly account for the differences in the O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; seasonal variations
between the inland mountain and oceanic sites. Over the inland mountain
sites, the O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; concentration increased gradually from the beginning of
the year, reached a maximum in June, decreased rapidly to a minimum in July
or August, and then peaked in September or October, thereafter decreased
gradually again. Over the oceanic sites, O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; abundance showed a similar
increasing trend beginning in January, but then decreased gradually from the
end of March, followed by a wide trough with the minimum in July and August
and a small peak in October or November. A sensitivity analysis performed by
setting China-emission to zero revealed that the chemically produced O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
from China-emission contributed more than 40% of total boundary layer
O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; during summertime (60–70% in June) and accounted for about 40
ppb of each peak value over the inland region. In contrast, over the oceanic
region in the high monsoon index zone, the contribution of China-emission to
total O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; was always less than 20% (&amp;lt;10 ppb), and less than 10%
in summer.</abstract>
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