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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-14347-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14347/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14347/2008/acpd-8-14347-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14347/2008/acpd-8-14347-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>14347</start_page>
	<end_page>14369</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-07-25</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Distribution of VOCs between air and snow at the Jungfraujoch high alpine  research station, Switzerland, during CLACE 5 (winter 2006)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>E. Starokozhev</name>
			<email>starokozhev@iau.uni-frankfurt.de</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>E. Fries</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>A. Cycura</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>W. Püttmann</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Institute of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Dept. of Analytical Environmental Chemistry, J. W. Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Institute of Environmental Systems Research, University Osnabrück, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Environment Monitoring Center, Orenburg State University, Russia</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were analyzed in air and snow samples at
the Jungfraujoch high alpine research station in Switzerland as part of
CLACE 5 (CLoud and Aerosol Characterization Experiment) during February/March
2006. The fluxes of individual compounds in ambient air were calculated from
gas phase concentrations and wind speed. The highest flux values were
observed for the aromatic hydrocarbons benzene
(14.3 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;), 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene
(5.27 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;), toluene (4.40 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;),
and the aliphatic hydrocarbons i-butane (7.87 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;),
i-pentane (3.61 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;) and n-butane
(3.23 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;). The fluxes were used to calculate the
efficiency of removal of VOCs by snow, and the effect of temperature on
removal efficiency. The removal efficiency was calculated at – 24&amp;deg;C
(&amp;minus;13.7&amp;deg;C) and ranged from 37% (35%) for o-xylene to 93% (63%) for
i-pentane. The distribution coefficients of VOCs between the air and snow
phases were derived from published poly-parameter linear free energy
relationship (pp-LFER) data, and compared with distribution coefficients
obtained from the simultaneous measurements of VOC concentrations in air and
snow at Jungfraujoch. The coefficients calculated from pp-LFER exceeded those
values measured in the present study, which indicates more efficient snow
scavenging of the VOCs investigated than suggested by theoretical
predictions.</abstract>
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</article>

