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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-14105-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14105/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14105/2008/acpd-8-14105-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/14105/2008/acpd-8-14105-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>14105</start_page>
	<end_page>14143</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-07-23</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Measurements of the relation between aerosol properties and microphysics and chemistry of low clouds in northern Finland</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. Lihavainen</name>
			<email>heikki.lihavainen@fmi.fi</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>V.-M. Kerminen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Komppula</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>A.-P. Hyvärinen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Laakia</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Saarikoski</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>U. Makkonen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="1">
			<name>N. Kivekäs</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="1">
			<name>R. Hillamo</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Kulmala</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="1">
			<name>Y. Viisanen</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Finnish Meteorological Institute, Research and Development, P. O. Box 503, 00 101 Helsinki, Finland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, P. O. Box 64, 00 014, Finland</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Physical and chemical properties of boundary layer clouds,
together with relevant aerosol properties, were investigated during the first
Pallas Cloud Experiment (First PaCE) conducted in northern Finland between
20 October and 9 November, 2004. Two stations located 6 km apart from each
other at different altitudes were employed in measurements. The low-altitude
station was always below the cloud layer, whereas the high-altitude station
was inside clouds about 75% of the time during the campaign. Direct
measurements of cloud droplet populations showed that our earlier approach of
determining cloud droplet residual particle size distributions and
corresponding activated fractions using continuous aerosol number size
distribution measurements at the two stations is valid, as long as the cloud
events are carefully screened to exclude precipitating clouds and to make
sure the same air mass has been measured at both stations. We observed that a
non-negligible fraction of cloud droplets originated from Aitken mode
particles even at moderately-polluted air masses. We found clear evidence on
first indirect aerosol effect on clouds but demonstrated also that no simple
relation between the cloud droplet number concentration and aerosol particle
number concentration exists for this type of clouds. The chemical composition
of aerosol particles was dominated by organic matter (POM) and sulphate in
continental air masses and POM, sodium and chlorine in marine air masses. The
inorganic composition of cloud water behaved similarly to that of the aerosol
phase and was not influenced by inorganic trace gases.</abstract>
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</article>

