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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-13233-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/13233/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/13233/2008/acpd-8-13233-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/13233/2008/acpd-8-13233-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>13233</start_page>
	<end_page>13263</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-07-11</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Sensitivity of aerosol optical thickness and aerosol direct radiative effect to relative humidity</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>H. Bian</name>
			<email>huisheng.bian@nasa.gov</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Chin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>J. Rodriguez</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>H. Yu</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="3">
			<name>J. E. Penner</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>S. Strahan</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">We present a sensitivity study on the effects of spatial and temporal
resolution of atmospheric relative humidity (RH) on calculated aerosol
optical thickness (AOT) and the aerosol direct radiative effects (DRE) in a
global model. Using the same aerosol fields simulated in the Global Modeling
Initiative (GMI) model, we find that, on a global average, the calculated
AOT from RH in 1&amp;deg; latitude by 1.25&amp;deg; longitude spatial resolution is
11% higher than that in 2&amp;deg; by 2.5&amp;deg; resolution, and the
corresponding DRE at the top of the atmosphere is 8–9% higher for total
aerosols and 15% higher for only anthropogenic aerosols in the finer
spatial resolution case. The difference is largest over surface
escarpment regions (e.g. &amp;gt;200% over the Andes Mountains) where RH
varies substantially with surface terrain. The largest zonal mean AOT
difference occurs at 50–60&amp;deg;N (16–21%), where AOT is also relatively
larger. A similar increase is also found when the time resolution of RH is
increased. This increase of AOT and DRE with the increase of model
resolution is due to the highly non-linear relationship between RH and the
aerosol mass extinction efficiency (MEE) at high RH (&amp;gt;80%). Our study
suggests that caution should be taken in a multi-model comparison (e.g.
AeroCom) since the comparison usually deals with results coming from
different spatial/temporal resolutions.</abstract>
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</article>

