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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>3</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-8-10913-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/10913/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/10913/2008/acpd-8-10913-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/10913/2008/acpd-8-10913-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>10913</start_page>
	<end_page>10954</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-06-06</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Attribution of aerosol light absorption to black carbon, brown carbon, and dust in China &amp;ndash; interpretations of atmospheric measurements during EAST-AIRE</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Yang</name>
			<email>mingxi@hawaii.edu</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. G. Howell</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Zhuang</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>B. J. Huebert</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Black carbon, brown carbon, and mineral dust are three of the most important
light absorbing aerosols. Their optical properties differ greatly and are
distinctive functions of the wavelength of light. Most optical instruments
that quantify light absorption, however, are unable to distinguish one type
of absorbing aerosol from another. It is thus instructive to separate total
absorption from these different light absorbers to gain a better
understanding of the optical characteristics of each aerosol type. During
the EAST-AIRE (East Asian Study of Tropospheric Aerosols: an International
Regional Experiment) campaign near Beijing, we measured light scattering
using a nephelometer, and light absorption using an aethalometer and a
particulate soot absorption photometer. We also measured the total mass
concentrations of carbonaceous (elemental and organic carbon) and inorganic
particulates, as well as aerosol number and mass distributions. We were able
to identify periods during the campaign that were dominated by dust, biomass
burning, fresh (industrial) chimney plumes, other coal burning pollution,
and relatively clean (background) air for Northern China. Each of these air
masses possessed distinct intensive optical properties, including the single
scatter albedo and Ångstrom exponents. Based on the
wavelength-dependence and particle size distribution, we apportioned total
light absorption to black carbon, brown carbon, and dust; their mass
absorption efficiencies at 550 nm were estimated to be 9.5, 0.5, and 0.03
m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/g, respectively. While agreeing with the common consensus that BC is
the most important light absorber in the mid-visible, we demonstrated that
brown carbon and dust could also cause significant absorption, especially at
shorter wavelengths.</abstract>
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</article>

