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<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/inc/acpd/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>7</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-7-911-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/911/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/911/2007/acpd-7-911-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/911/2007/acpd-7-911-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>911</start_page>
	<end_page>929</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-01-18</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Precision validation of MIPAS-Envisat products</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. Piccolo</name>
			<email>piccolo@atm.ox.ac.uk</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Dudhia</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">This paper discusses the variation and validation of the precision,
or estimated random error, associated
with the ESA Level 2  products from the Michelson
Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS).
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This quantity represents the propagation of the radiometric noise from
the spectra through the retrieval process into the
Level 2 profile values.
The noise itself
varies with time, steadily rising between decontamination events, but
the Level 2 precision has a greater variation due to the atmospheric
temperature which controls the total radiance received. Hence, for all
species, the precision varies latitudinally/seasonally with
temperature, with a small superimposed temporal structure determined by
the degree of ice contamination on the detectors.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The precision validation involves comparing two MIPAS retrievals at the
intersections of ascending/descending orbits.  For 5 days per month of
full resolution MIPAS operation, the standard deviation of the
matching profile pairs is computed and compared with the precision
given in the MIPAS Level 2 data. Even taking into account the propagation of
the pressure-temperature retrieval errors into the VMR retrieval, the
standard deviation of the matching pairs is usually a factor 1&amp;ndash;2
larger than the precision. This is thought to be due to effects such as
horizontal inhomogeneity of the atmosphere and instability of the retrieval.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> ESA, SP-1229: ESA ENVISAT-MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric chemistry and climate research, European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijck, The Netherlands, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Kleinert, A., Aubertin, G., Perron, G., et al.: MIPAS Level 1B algorithms overview: operational processing and characterization, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 6, 10 673&amp;ndash;10 711, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Lambert, A., Grainger, R. G., Remedios, J. J., et~al.: Validation of aerosol measurements from the improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder, J. Geoph. Res., 10(D6), 9811&amp;ndash;9830, 1996. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Raspollini, P. et al.: High level description of the new functionalities to be implemented in MIPAS Level 2 processor, Technical Report IROE-GS98-11, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Raspollini, P., Belotti, C., Burgess, A., et ~al.: MIPAS level 2 operational analysis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5605&amp;ndash;5630, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Ridolfi, M. Carli, B., Carlotti, M., et~al.: Optimised forward model and retrieval scheme for MIPAS near-real-time data processing, Appl. Opt., 39(8), 1323&amp;ndash;1340, 2000. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

