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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>7</volume_number>
		<issue_number>3</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-7-8309-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/8309/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/8309/2007/acpd-7-8309-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/8309/2007/acpd-7-8309-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>8309</start_page>
	<end_page>8332</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-06-14</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Data assimilation of dust aerosol observations for CUACE/Dust forecasting system</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. Niu</name>
			<email>niutao2001@cams.cma.gov.cn</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>S. L. Gong</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>G. F. Zhu</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. L. Liu</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>X. Q. Hu</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. H. Zhou</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>Y. Q. Wang</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Center for Atmosphere Watch &amp; Services (CAWAS), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Beijing 100081, China</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Air Quality Research Division, Science &amp; Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Beijing 100081, China</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration (NSMC/CMA), Beijing 100081, China</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">A data assimilation system (DAS) was developed for the Chinese Unified
Atmospheric Chemistry Environment &amp;ndash; Dust (CUACE/Dust) forecast system and
applied in the operational forecasts of sand and dust storm (SDS) in spring
2006. The system is based on a three dimensional variational method (3D-Var)
and uses extensively the measurements of surface visibility and dust loading
retrieval from the Chinese geostationary satellite FY-2C. The results show
that a major improvement to the capability of CUACE/Dust in forecasting the
short-term variability in the spatial distribution and intensity of dust
concentrations has been achieved, especially in those areas far from the
source regions. The seasonal mean Threat Score (TS) over the East Asia in
spring 2006 increased from 0.22 to 0.31 by using the data assimilation
system, a 41% enhancement. The assimilation results usually agree with
the dust loading retrieved from FY-2C and visibility distribution from
surface meteorological stations, which indicates that the 3D-Var method is
very powerful for the unification of observation and numerical modeling
results.</abstract>
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</article>

