References

ACPD

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions

ACPD

1680-7375

Copernicus GmbH

Göttingen, Germany

10.5194/acpd-7-7819-2007

The role of VOC oxidation products in continental new particle formation

Laaksonen

¹ ⁴ Kulmala

² O'Dowd

C. D.

³ Joutsensaari

¹ ¹³ Vaattovaara

¹ Mikkonen

¹ Lehtinen

K. E. J.

¹ ⁴ Sogacheva

² Dal Maso

² Aalto

² Petäjä

² Sogachev

² Jun Yoon

³ ¹⁴ Lihavainen

⁴ Nilsson

⁵ Cristina Facchini

⁶ Cavalli

⁶ ¹⁵ Fuzzi

⁶ Hoffmann

⁷ Arnold

⁸ Hanke

⁸ Sellegri

⁸ ¹⁶ Umann

⁸ Junkermann

⁹ Coe

¹⁰ Allan

J. D.

¹⁰ Rami Alfarra

¹⁰ ¹⁷ Worsnop

D. R.

¹¹ Riekkola

M.-L.

¹² Hyötyläinen

¹² Viisanen

⁴

University of Kuopio, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

University of Helsinki, Department of Physical Sciences, Helsinki, Finland

National University of Ireland, Galway, Department of Physics

Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland

Stockholm University, Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Atmospheric Science Unit, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden

Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima – CNR, Italy Via Gobetti 101, 40 129 Bologna, Italy

Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, 55128, Mainz, Germany

Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

School of Atmospheric and Environmental Science, University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK

Aerodyne Research Inc., 45 Manning Road, Billerica, Ma 01821-3976, USA

University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, Helsinki, Finland

now at: University of Kuopio, Department of Environmental Sciences, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

now at: Korea Polar Research Institute, SongDo Techno Park, 7–50, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon City 406-840, Korea

now at: Joint Research Centre, Via E. Fermi, 1, 21020 Ispra, Italy

now at: Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC), UMR 6016 CNRS, France

now at: Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland

04 06 2007

7 3 7819 7841

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Aerosol physical and chemical properties and trace gas concentrations were measured during the QUEST field campaign in March–April, 2003, in Hyytiälä, Finland. Our aim was to understand the role of oxidation products of VOC's such as mono- and sesquiterpenes in atmospheric nucleation events. Particle chemical compositions were measured using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, and chemical compositions of aerosol samples collected with low-pressure impactors and a high volume sampler were analysed using a number of techniques. The results indicate that during and after new particle formation, all particles larger than 50 nm in diameter contained similar organic substances that are likely to be mono- and sesquiterpene oxidation products. The oxidation products identified in the high volume samples were shown to be mostly aldehydes. In order to study the composition of particles in the 10–50 nm range, we made use of Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer results. We found that during nucleation events, both 10 and 50 nm particle growth factors due to uptake of ethanol vapour correlate strongly with gas-phase monoterpene oxidation product (MTOP) concentrations, indicating that the organic constituents of particles smaller than 50 nm in diameter are at least partly similar to those of larger particles. We furthermore showed that particle growth rates during the nucleation events are correlated with the gas-phase MTOP concentrations. This indicates that VOC oxidation products may have a key role in determining the spatial and temporal features of the nucleation events. This conclusion was supported by our aircraft measurements of new 3–10 nm particle concentrations, which showed that the nucleation event on 28 March 2003, started at the ground layer, i.e. near the VOC source, and evolved together with the mixed layer. Furthermore, no new particle formation was detected upwind away from the forest, above the frozen Gulf of Bothnia.

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