Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net 1680-7367 1680-7375 7 1 2007 10.5194/acpd-7-2133-2007 http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/2133/2007/ http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/2133/2007/acpd-7-2133-2007.html http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/2133/2007/acpd-7-2133-2007.pdf 2133 2168 2007-02-14 Size-segregated fluxes of mineral dust from a desert area of northern China by eddy covariance G. Fratini gfratini@unitus.it P. Ciccioli A. Febo A. Forgione R. Valentini Department of Forest Sciences and Resources (DiSAFRi), Università della Tuscia, 01100, Viterbo, Italy Istituto di Metodologie Chimiche, Area della Ricerca del C.N.R. di Roma, 00016, Monterotondo Scalo, Italy Istituto di Inquinamento Atmosferico, Area della Ricerca del C.N.R. di Roma, 00016, Monterotondo Scalo, Italy FAI Instruments s.r.l., Rome, Italy Mineral dust emission accounts for a substantial portion of particles present in the troposphere. It is emitted most from desert areas, mainly through intense storm episodes. The aim of this work was to quantify size-segregated fluxes of mineral dust particles emitted during storm events occurring in desert areas of northern China (Alashan desert, Inner Mongolia), known to act as one of the strongest sources of mineral dust particles in the Asian continent. Long-range transport of mineral dust emitted in this area is responsible for the high particle concentrations reached in densely populated areas, including the city of Beijing. Based on a theoretical analysis, an eddy covariance system was built to get size-segregated fluxes of mineral dust particles with optical diameters ranging between 0.26 and 7.00 μm. The system was optimised to measure fluxes under intense storm event conditions. It was tested in two sites located in the Chinese portion of the Gobi desert. During the field campaign, an intense storm event was recorded in one of them. 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