<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-7-17261-2007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Technical Note: Description and assessment of a nudged version of the new dynamics Unified Model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Telford</surname>
<given-names>P. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Braesicke</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morgenstern</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pyle</surname>
<given-names>J. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>University of Cambridge, Cambridge NCAS-Climate, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>17261</fpage>
<lpage>17297</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/17261/2007/acpd-7-17261-2007.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/17261/2007/acpd-7-17261-2007.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/17261/2007/acpd-7-17261-2007.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/17261/2007/acpd-7-17261-2007.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We present a &quot;nudged&quot; version of  the Met Office general
circulation model, the Unified Model.
We constrain this global climate model using ERA-40 reanalysis
 data with the aim of reproducing the observed &quot;weather&quot; over a year from September 1999.
Quantitative assessments are made of its performance,
focussing on  dynamical aspects of nudging and demonstrating
 that the &quot;weather&quot; is well simulated.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="37"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Brill, K., Uccellini, L., Manobianco, J., Kocin, P., and Homan, J.: The use of successive dynamic initialization by nudging to simulate cyclogenesis during GALE-IOP, 1, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 45, 15&amp;ndash;40, 1991. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dean, S M., Flowerdew, J., Lawrence, B N., and Eckermann, S D.: Parameterisation of orographic cloud dynamics in a GCM, Clim. Dyn., 28, 581&amp;ndash;97, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> ECMWF: ECMWF 1996. The Description of the ECMWF Re-analysis Global Atmospheric Data Archive, ECMWF, 1996. %</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> %Flowerdew, J., Lawrence, B N., and Andrews, D.: The use of nudging and feature % tracking to evaluate climate model cloud, Climate Physics, submitted, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Hauglustaine, D., Hourdin, F., Jourdain, L., Filliberti, M., Walters, S., Lamarque, J., and Holland, E.: Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de Météorolgie Dynamique general circulation model: Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 4314, doi:10.1029/2003JD003957, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Jeuken, A., Siegmund, P., Heijboer, L., Feichter, J., and Bengtsson, L.: On the Potential of assimilating meteorological analyses in a global climate model for the purposes of model validation, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16 939&amp;ndash;16 950, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lelieveld, J., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., Steil, B., Crutzen, P., Fischer, H., Giorgetta, M., Hoor, P., Lawrence, M., Sausen, R., and Tost, H.: Stratospheric Dryness: model simulation and satellite observation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2527&amp;ndash;2550, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lorenc, A., Andrews, P., Ballard, S., Clayton, A., Ingleby, N., Li, D., Payne, T., and Saunders, F.: Design and Testing of the Met Office Variational Data Assimilation Scheme, Technical Report 262, Met Office, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pyle, J A., Braesicke, P., and Zeng, G.: Dynamical variability in the modeling of chemistry-climate interactions, Faraday Discuss., 130, 27&amp;ndash;39, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rayner, A., Parker, D., Horton, E., Folland, C., Alexander, L., Rowell, D., Kent, E. and Kaplan, A.: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century, J. Geophys. Res., 108D, 4407, doi:10.1029/2000JD900205, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Schmidt, G., Ruedy, R., Hansen, J., Aleinov, I., Bell, N., Bauer, M., Bauer, S., Cairns, B., Canuto, V., Cheng, Y., Del Genio, A., Faluvegi, G., Friend, A., Hall, T., Hu, Y., Kelley, M., Kiang, N., Koch, D., Lacis, A., Lerner, J., Lo, K., Miller, R., Nazarenko, L., Oinas, V., Perlwitz, J., Perlwitz, J., Rind, D., Romanou, A., Russell, G., Sato, M., Shindell, D., Stone, P., Sun, S., Tausnev, N., Thresher, D., and Yao, M.-S.: Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data, J. Climate, 19, 153&amp;ndash;192, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Staniforth, A., White, A., Wood, N., Thuburn, J., Zerroukat, M., Cordero, E., and Davies, T.: Joy of U.M. 6.1 - Model Formulation, United Kingdom Meteorological Office (UKMO), 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Takemura, T., Okamoto, H., Maruyama, Y., Numaguti, A., Higurashi, A., and Nakajima, T.: Global three dimensional simulation of aerosol optical thickness distribution of various origins, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17 853&amp;ndash;17 873, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Uppala, S., Kallberg, P., Simmons, A., Andrae, U., da~Costa~Bechtold, V., Fiorino, M., Gibson, J., Haseler, J., Hernandez, A., Kelly, G., Li, X., Onogi, K., Saarinen, S., Sokka, N., Allan, R., Andersson, E., Arpe, K., Balmaseda, M., Beljaars, A., van~de Berg, L., Bidlot, J., Bormann, N., Caires, S., Chevallier, F., Dethof, A., Dragosavac, M., Fisher, M., Fuentes, M., Hagemann, S., Holm, E., Hoskins, B., Isaksen, L., Janssen, P., Jenne, R., McNally, A., Mahfouf, J.-F., Morcrette, J.-J., Rayner, N., Saunders, R., Simon, P., Sterl, A., Trenberth, K., Untch, A., Vasiljevic, D., Viterbo, P., and Woollen, J.: The ERA-40 re-analysis, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961&amp;ndash;3012, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> van Aalst, M., van~den Broeck, M., Bregman, A., Brühl, C., Steil, B., Toon, G., Garcelon, S., Hansford, G., Jones, R., Gardiner, T., Roelofs, G., Lelieveld, J., and Crutzen, P.: Trace Gas Transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM runs with observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 81&amp;ndash;93, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>