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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>7</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-7-15277-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/15277/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/15277/2007/acpd-7-15277-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/15277/2007/acpd-7-15277-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>15277</start_page>
	<end_page>15340</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-10-30</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">CO measurements from the ACE-FTS satellite instrument: data analysis and validation using ground-based, airborne and spaceborne observations</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. Clerbaux</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. George</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Turquety</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="2,3">
			<name>K. A. Walker</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>B. Barret</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="2,5">
			<name>P. Bernath</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="2">
			<name>C. Boone</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="6">
			<name>T. Borsdorff</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="4">
			<name>J. P. Cammas</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="7">
			<name>V. Catoire</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="8">
			<name>M. Coffey</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="12" affiliations="9">
			<name>P.-F. Coheur</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="13" affiliations="8">
			<name>M. Deeter</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="14" affiliations="10">
			<name>M. De Mazière</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="15" affiliations="11">
			<name>J. Drummond</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="16" affiliations="12">
			<name>P. Duchatelet</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="17" affiliations="2">
			<name>E. Dupuy</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="18" affiliations="13">
			<name>R. de Zafra</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="19" affiliations="1">
			<name>F. Eddounia</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="20" affiliations="8">
			<name>D. P. Edwards</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="21" affiliations="8">
			<name>L. Emmons</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="22" affiliations="14">
			<name>B. Funke</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="23" affiliations="8">
			<name>J. Gille</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="24" affiliations="15">
			<name>D. W. T. Griffith</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="25" affiliations="8">
			<name>J. Hannigan</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="26" affiliations="16">
			<name>F. Hase</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="27" affiliations="16">
			<name>M. Höpfner</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="28" affiliations="15">
			<name>N. Jones</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="29" affiliations="17">
			<name>A. Kagawa</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="30" affiliations="18">
			<name>Y. Kasai</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="31" affiliations="16">
			<name>I. Kramer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="32" affiliations="4">
			<name>E. Le Flochmoën</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="33" affiliations="19">
			<name>N. J. Livesey</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="34" affiliations="14">
			<name>M. López-Puertas</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="35" affiliations="20">
			<name>M. Luo</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="36" affiliations="12">
			<name>E. Mahieu</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="37" affiliations="21">
			<name>D. Murtagh</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="38" affiliations="4">
			<name>Ph. Nédélec</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="39" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Pazmino</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="40" affiliations="22">
			<name>H. Pumphrey</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="41" affiliations="4">
			<name>P. Ricaud</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="42" affiliations="23">
			<name>C. P. Rinsland</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="43" affiliations="7">
			<name>C. Robert</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="44" affiliations="16">
			<name>M. Schneider</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="45" affiliations="10">
			<name>C. Senten</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="46" affiliations="16">
			<name>G. Stiller</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="47" affiliations="21">
			<name>A. Strandberg</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="48" affiliations="3">
			<name>K. Strong</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="49" affiliations="6">
			<name>R. Sussmann</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="50" affiliations="4">
			<name>V. Thouret</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="51" affiliations="21">
			<name>J. Urban</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="52" affiliations="3">
			<name>A. Wiacek</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Service d&apos;Aéronomie/IPSL, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6, CNRS, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Laboratoire d&apos;Aérologie UMR 5560, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="7" content_type="html">Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l&apos;Environnement, CNRS, Université d&apos;Orléans, Orléans, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="8" content_type="html">National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="9" content_type="html">Spectroscopie de l&apos;atmosphère, Chimie Quantique et Photophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="10" content_type="html">Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="11" content_type="html">Department of Physics &amp; Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="12" content_type="html">Université de Liège ULg, Institute of Astrophysics and Geophysics, Liège, Belgium</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="13" content_type="html">Department of Physics and Astronomy, State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="14" content_type="html">Instituto de Astrofísica, Andalucía (CSIC), Granada, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="15" content_type="html">Dept. of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="16" content_type="html">Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="17" content_type="html">Fujitsu FIP Corporation, Tokyo, Japan</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="18" content_type="html">National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="19" content_type="html">Microwave Atmospheric Science Team, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, CA, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="20" content_type="html">Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="21" content_type="html">Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="22" content_type="html">School of GeoSciences, Edinburgh, Scotland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="23" content_type="html">NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) mission was launched in August
2003 to sound the atmosphere by solar occultation. Carbon monoxide (CO), a
good tracer of pollution plumes and atmospheric dynamics, is one of the key
species provided by the primary instrument, the ACE-Fourier Transform
Spectrometer (ACE-FTS). This instrument performs measurements in both the CO
1-0 and 2-0 ro-vibrational bands, from which vertically resolved CO
concentration profiles are retrieved, from the mid-troposphere to the
thermosphere. This paper presents an updated description of the ACE-FTS
version 2.2 CO data product, along with a comprehensive validation of these
profiles using available observations (February 2004 to December 2006). We
have compared the CO partial columns with ground-based measurements using
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and millimeter wave radiometry, and
the volume mixing ratio profiles with airborne (both high-altitude balloon
flight and airplane) observations. CO satellite observations provided by
nadir-looking instruments (MOPITT and TES) as well as limb-viewing remote
sensors (MIPAS, SMR and MLS) were also compared with the ACE-FTS CO
products. We show that the ACE-FTS measurements provide CO profiles with
small retrieval errors (better than 5% from the upper troposphere to 40 km, and better than 10% above). These observations agree well with the
correlative measurements, considering the rather loose coincidence criteria
in some cases. Based on the validation exercise we assess the following
uncertainties to the ACE-FTS measurement data: better than 15% in the
upper troposphere (8&amp;ndash;12 km), than 30% in the lower stratosphere (12&amp;ndash;30 km), and than 25% from 30 to 100 km.</abstract>
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</article>

