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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>7</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-7-11561-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11561/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11561/2007/acpd-7-11561-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11561/2007/acpd-7-11561-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>11561</start_page>
	<end_page>11586</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-08-06</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Balloon-borne radiometer measurement of Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude stratospheric HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; profiles spanning 12 years</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Toohey</name>
			<email>mtoohey@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>B. M. Quine</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>K. Strong</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3,4">
			<name>P. F. Bernath</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>C. D. Boone</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. I. Jonsson</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="6">
			<name>C. T. McElroy</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="1,4">
			<name>K. A. Walker</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="1,5">
			<name>D. Wunch</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON,  M5S 1A7, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J  1P3, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington,  York, YO10 5DD, UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Department of Chemistry, Waterloo University, Waterloo,  ON, N2L 3G1, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125,  USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">Environment Canada, Downsview, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Low-resolution atmospheric thermal emission spectra collected by
balloon-borne radiometers over the time span of 1990&amp;ndash;2002 are used
to retrieve vertical profiles of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, CFC-11 and CFC-12
volume mixing ratios between approximately 10 and 35 km altitude.
All of the data analyzed have been collected from launches from a
Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude site, during late summer, when
stratospheric dynamic variability is at a minimum. The retrieval
technique incorporates detailed forward modeling of the instrument
and the radiative properties of the atmosphere, and obtains a best
fit between modeled and measured spectra through a combination of
onion-peeling and global optimization steps. The retrieved
HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; profiles are consistent over the 12-year period, and
are consistent with recent measurements by the Atmospheric Chemistry
Experiment-Fourier transform spectrometer satellite instrument. This
suggests that, to within the errors of the 1990 measurements, there
has been no significant change in the HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; summer
mid-latitude profile.</abstract>
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</article>

