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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7367</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7375</eissn>
		<volume_number>7</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acpd-7-11295-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11295/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11295/2007/acpd-7-11295-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11295/2007/acpd-7-11295-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>11295</start_page>
	<end_page>11398</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-08-02</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">A new chemistry-climate tropospheric and stratospheric model MOCAGE-Climat:  evaluation of the present-day climatology and sensitivity to surface  processes</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. Teyssèdre</name>
			<email>hubert.teyssedre@meteo.fr</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Michou</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. L. Clark</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>B. Josse</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>F. Karcher</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>D. Olivié</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>V.-H. Peuch</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="1">
			<name>D. Saint-Martin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="2">
			<name>D. Cariolle</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="3">
			<name>J.-L. Attié</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="3">
			<name>P. Ricaud</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="12" affiliations="4">
			<name>R. J. van der A</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="13" affiliations="1">
			<name>F. Chéroux</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">GAME/CNRM (Météo-France, CNRS) Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Toulouse, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Centre Européen de Recherches et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique (CERFACS), Toulouse, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Laboratoire d&apos;Aérologie (Université Toulouse III, CNRS), Toulouse, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), De Bilt, The Netherlands</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">We present the chemistry-climate configuration of the Météo-France
Chemistry and Transport Model, MOCAGE-Climat. MOCAGE-Climat is a
state-of-the-art model that simulates the global distribution of ozone and
its precursors (82 chemical species) both in the troposphere and the
stratosphere, up to the mid-mesosphere (~70 km). Surface
processes (emissions, dry deposition), convection, and scavenging are
explicitly described in the model that has been driven by the ECMWF
operational analyses of the period 2000&amp;ndash;2005, on T21 and T42 horizontal grids
and 60 hybrid vertical levels, with and without a procedure that reduces
calculations in the boundary layer, and with on-line or climatological
deposition velocities. Model outputs have been compared to available
observations, both from satellites (TOMS, HALOE, SMR, SCIAMACHY, MOPITT) and
in-situ instrument measurements (ozone sondes, MOZAIC and aircraft campaigns)
at climatological timescales. The distribution of long-lived species is in
fair agreement with observations in the stratosphere putting apart
shortcomings linked to the large-scale circulation. The variability of the
ozone column, both spatially and temporarily, is satisfactory. However, the
too fast Brewer-Dobson circulation accumulates too much ozone in the lower to
mid-stratosphere at the end of winter. Ozone in the UTLS region does not show
any systematic bias. In the troposphere better agreement with ozone sonde
measurements is obtained at mid and high latitudes than in the tropics and
differences with observations are the lowest in summer. Simulations using a
simplified boundary layer lead to ozone differences between the model and the
observations up to the mid-troposphere. NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; in the lowest troposphere
is in general overestimated, especially in the winter months over the
northern hemisphere, which might result from a positive bias in OH.
Dry deposition fluxes of O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and nitrogen species are within the range
of values reported by recent inter-comparison model exercises. The use of
climatological deposition velocities versus deposition velocities calculated
on-line had greatest impact on HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in the
troposphere.</abstract>
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</article>

