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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-6-1749-2006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Development and testing of a desert dust module in a regional climate model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zakey</surname>
<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Solmon</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Giorgi</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry Atmospheric Science, Goteborg University, 41 296 Goteborg, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>The Abdus Salam International center for Theoretical Physics, Physics of Weather and climate section, Strada Costiera 11, 34 100 Trieste, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>1749</fpage>
<lpage>1792</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/6/1749/2006/acpd-6-1749-2006.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/6/1749/2006/acpd-6-1749-2006.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We develop a desert dust module and implement it within a regional climate model
(RegCM). The dust module includes emission, transport, gravitational settling, wet and
dry removal and calculations of dust optical properties. The coupled RegCM-dust model
is applied to the simulation of two dust episodes over the Sahara region (a northeastern
Africa dust outbreak, and a west Africa-Atlantic dust outbreak observed during the
SHADE &quot;Saharan Dust Experiment&quot;) as well as a three month simulation over an
extended domain covering the Africa-Europe sector. Comparison with satellite and insitu
(for SHADE) measurements shows that the model captures the main spatial (both
horizontal and vertical) and temporal features of the dust distribution. The main model
deficiency occurred in the SHADE case, when the model failed to accurately simulate the
development of a mesoscale low associated with an easterly wave that contributed to the
generation of the dust outbreak. The model appears suitable to conduct long term
simulations of the effects of Saharan dust on African and European climate.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="44"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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