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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-5-7309-2005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Convective damping of buoyancy anomalies and its effect on lapse rates in the tropical lower troposphere</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Folkins</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>7309</fpage>
<lpage>7340</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/5/7309/2005/acpd-5-7309-2005.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/5/7309/2005/acpd-5-7309-2005.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In actively convecting regions of the tropics, lapse rates in the
lower troposphere (2.0 km to 5.2 km) vary with height in a way
which is inconsistent with both reversible moist adiabatic and
pseudoadiabatic assumptions. It is argued that this anomalous
behavior arises from the tendency for the divergence of a
convective buoyancy anomaly to be primarily offset by the
collective divergence of all other updrafts and downdrafts within
one Rossby radius of deformation.  (Ordinarily, convective
divergences are at least partially offset by an induced radiative
divergence in the background atmosphere.) If convective divergences
are balanced purely by other convective divergences, it would force
the vertical clear sky radiative mass flux to be independent of
altitude. This is consistent with what is observed at several
radiosonde locations in the Western Tropical Pacific between 2.0
and 5.2 km. It is conjectured, that at tropical locations where
SST&apos;s exceed 27&amp;deg;C over a region whose horizontal extent
exceeds the local Rossby radius, this condition on the clear sky
radiative mass flux serves to partially constrain the range of
physically allowed mean temperature and moisture profiles in the
lower troposphere.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="32"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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