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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-5-395-2005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Tropospheric distribution of sulphate aerosol mass and number concentration during INDOEX-IFP and its transport over the Indian Ocean: a GCM study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Verma</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Boucher</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Reddy</surname>
<given-names>M. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Deb</surname>
<given-names>S. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Upadhyaya</surname>
<given-names>H. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Le Van</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Binkowski</surname>
<given-names>F. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>O. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosph&amp;eacute;rique, CNRS/Universit&amp;eacute; des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire de M&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;orologie Dynamique, Ecole Normale Sup&amp;eacute;erieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Environmental Science and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>395</fpage>
<lpage>436</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/5/395/2005/acpd-5-395-2005.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/5/395/2005/acpd-5-395-2005.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>An interactive sulphate aerosol chemistry module has been
incorporated in the Laboratoire de M&amp;#233;t&amp;#233;orologie Dynamique
General Circulation Model (LMD-GCM) to simulate the sulphur
chemistry during the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) Intensive
Field Phase-1999 (INDOEX-IFP). The originality of this module is
its ability to predict particle mass and number concentration for
the Aitken and accumulation modes. The model qualitatively
reproduces the spatial patterns of observations on sulphate
aerosol during INDOEX. On the basis of size distribution retrieved
from the observations made along the cruise route during 1998 and
1999, the model successfully simulates the order of magnitude and
the general north-south gradient in aerosol number concentration.
The result shows the southward migration of minimum
concentrations, which follows ITCZ (Inter Tropical Convergence
Zone) migration. Sulphate surface concentration during INDOEX-IFP
at Kaashidhoo (73.46&amp;deg; E, 4.96&amp;deg; N) gives an agreement
within a factor of 2 to 3. Predicted sulphate aerosol optical
depth (AOD) matches reasonably with measured values, indicating
the capability of this model to predict the vertically integrated
column sulphate burden. The Indian contribution to estimated
sulphate burden over India is more than 60% with values upto 40% over
the Arabian Sea.</p>
</abstract>
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