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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-5-2269-2005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Validation of ENVISAT/SCIAMACHY columnar methane by solar FTIR spectrometry at the Ground-Truthing Station Zugspitze</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sussmann</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stremme</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Buchwitz</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>de Beek</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>IMK-IFU, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Environmental Physics (iup), University of Bremen FB1, Bremen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>2269</fpage>
<lpage>2295</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/5/2269/2005/acpd-5-2269-2005.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/5/2269/2005/acpd-5-2269-2005.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Methane total-vertical column retrievals from ground-based solar FTIR
measurements at the Permanent Ground-Truthing Station Zugspitze (47.42&amp;deg; N,
10.98&amp;deg; E, 2964 m&amp;nbsp;a.s.l.), Germany are used to validate column averaged
methane retrieved from ENVISAT/SCIAMACHY spectra by WFM-DOAS (WFMD) version
0.4 and 0.41 for 153 days in 2003. Smoothing errors are estimated to be
below 0.10% for FTIR and 0.14% for SCIAMACHY-WFMD retrievals and can
be neglected for the assessment of observed bias and day-to-day-scatter. In
order to minimize the altitude-difference effect, dry-air column averaged
mixing ratios (XCH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) have been utilized. From the FTIR-time series of
XCH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; an atmospheric day-to-day variability of 1% was found, and a
sinusoidal annual cycle with a &amp;asymp;1.6% amplitude. To obtain the
WFMD bias, a polynomial fitted to the FTIR series was used as a reference.
The result is WFMD v0.4/FTIR=1.008&amp;plusmn;0.019 and WFMD v0.41/FTIR=1.058&amp;plusmn;0.008.
WFMD v0.41 was significantly improved by a
time-dependent bias correction. It can still not capture the natural
day-to-day variability, i.e., the standard deviation calculated from the
daily-mean values is 2.4% using averages within a 2000-km radius, and
2.7% for a 1000-km radius. These numbers are dominated by a residual
time-dependent bias in the order of 3%/month. The latter can be
reduced, e.g., from 2.4% to 1.6% as shown by an empirical
time-dependent bias correction. Standard deviations of the daily means,
calculated from the individual measurements of each day, are excluding
time-dependent biases, thus showing the potential precision of WFMD daily
means, i.e., 0.3% for a 2000-km selection radius, and 0.6% for a
1000-km selection radius. Therefore, the natural variability could be
captured under the prerequisite of further advanced time-dependent bias
corrections, or the use of other channels, where the icing issue is less
prominent.</p>
</abstract>
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