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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-4-667-2004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Refinements in the use of equivalent latitude for assimilating sporadic inhomogeneous stratospheric tracer observations, 2: Precise altitude-resolved information about transport of Pinatubo aerosol to very high latitude</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Good</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pyle</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>National Observatory of Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Atmospheric Science, Cambridge, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>29</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>667</fpage>
<lpage>693</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/4/667/2004/acpd-4-667-2004.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/4/667/2004/acpd-4-667-2004.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>From high latitude lidar observations, quite precise information is extracted about the temporal evolution and 
vertical distribution of volcanic aerosol in the high latitude lower stratosphere following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Irreversible mixing of lower stratospheric aerosol, to the arctic pole during early 1992, is demonstrated, as a function of potential 
temperature and time. This work complements previous studies, which either identify vortex intrusions &amp;ndash; without demonstrating irreversible transport, or use lower resolution satellite observations. The observed transport is associated tentatively with the vortex 
disturbance during late January 1992. A very large number of high resolution lidar observations of Mount Pinatubo 
aerosol are analysed, without any data averaging. Averaging in measurement or analysis can cause tracer mixing 
to be overestimated. Averaging in the analysis can also require assumptions about which quantity has the dominant 
error (in this case, the equivalent latitude coordinate or the measurement), and which part of the data contains real 
structure. The method below attempts to avoid such assumptions.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="27"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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