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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-4-207-2004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Radiant measurement accuracy of micrometeors detected by the Arecibo 430 MHz dual-beam radar</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Janches</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nolan</surname>
<given-names>M. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sulzer</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Arecibo Observatory, Arecibo, Puerto Rico</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>207</fpage>
<lpage>225</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/4/207/2004/acpd-4-207-2004.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/4/207/2004/acpd-4-207-2004.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Precise knowledge of the angle between the meteor vector velocity and the
      radar beam axis is one of the largest source of errors in the Arecibo Observatory (AO) micrometeor observations. In this paper we study
      ~250 high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) meteor head-echoes obtained using the
      dual-beam 430 MHz AO Radar in Puerto Rico, in order to reveal the distribution of this angle. All of these meteors have been detected first by
      the radar first side lobe, then by the main beam and finally seen in the side
      lobe again. Using geometrical arguments to calculate the meteor velocity in
      the plane perpendicular to the beam axis, we find that most of the meteors
      are travelling within ~15&amp;deg; with respect to the beam axis, in excellent agreement with previous estimates. These results suggest that
      meteoroids entering the atmosphere at greater angles may deposit their meteoric material at higher altitudes explaining at some level 
the missing
      mass inconsistency raised by the comparisson of meteor fluxes derived from
      satellite and radar observations. They also may be the source of the observed
      high altitude ions and metallic layers observed by radars and lidars respectively.</p>
</abstract>
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