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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-3-733-2003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effects of various meteorological conditions and spatial emission resolutions on the ozone concentration &amp; ROG/NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; limitation in the Milan area (I)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bärtsch-Ritter</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Keller</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dommen</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Prévôt</surname>
<given-names>A. S. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Paul Scherrer Institute, Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>733</fpage>
<lpage>768</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/3/733/2003/acpd-3-733-2003.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/3/733/2003/acpd-3-733-2003.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The three-dimensional photochemical model UAM-V is used to investigate the effects of
      various meteorological conditions and of the coarseness of emission inventories on the ozone
      concentration and ROG/NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; limitation of the ozone production in the Po Basin in the northern
      part of Italy. As a base case, the high ozone episode with up to 200 ppb on 13 May  1998
      was modelled and previously thoroughly evaluated with measurements gained during a large field
      experiment. The performed variations in meteorology are applied to mixing height, air
      temperature, specific humidity and wind speed. Three coarser emission inventories are
      obtained by resampling from 3&amp;times;3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; up to 54&amp;times;54 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; emission grids. The model results show that changes in
      meteorological input files have the largest effect on peak ozone. In the modelled ozone plume
      a slope of 10.1 ppb ozone/&amp;deg;C and in Milan of 2.8 ppb ozone/&amp;deg;C were found. The net ozone
      formation in northern Italy is more strongly temperature than humidity dependent, while the
      humidity is very important for the ROG/NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; limitation of the ozone production. For each of
      the meteorological variations (e.g. doubling the mixing height), the modelled ozone plume
      remains ROG limited for this case. A strong change towards NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; sensitivity in the ROG
      limited areas is only found if much coarser emission inventories were applied. Increasing
      ROG limited areas with increasing wind speed are found, because the ROG limited ozone
      chemistry induced by point sources is spread over a larger area. Simulations without point
      sources tend to increase the NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; limited areas.</p>
</abstract>
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