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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-3-4989-2003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A climatological study of rural surface ozone in central Greece</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kalabokas</surname>
<given-names>P. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Repapis</surname>
<given-names>C. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Academy of Athens, Research Center for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>07</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>4989</fpage>
<lpage>5018</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/3/4989/2003/acpd-3-4989-2003.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/3/4989/2003/acpd-3-4989-2003.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Recent studies show that surface ozone levels at rural sites in Greece are generally high when
      compared with rural ozone measurements at northern European sites. The area of SE Europe,
      including Greece, is not very well monitored regarding rural ozone in comparison to central
      and northern Europe. In order to have the best possible picture of the rural surface ozone
      climatology in the area, based on the available data-sets of long-term continuous monitoring
      stations, the 10-year measurement records (1987&amp;ndash;1996) of the Athens peripheral station of
      Liossia, (12 km N of the city center) and the urban background station of Geoponiki
      (3 km W) as well as the 4-year record (1996&amp;ndash;1999) of the rural station of Aliartos
      (100 km NW of Athens), are analyzed in this paper. The data for Liossia and Geoponiki stations are screened
      for cases of strong airflow from rural areas (N-NE winds stronger than 5
      m/s). The variation characteristics of the average rural ozone afternoon levels
      (12:00&amp;ndash;18:00), with the best vertical atmospheric mixing, are mainly examined since these measurements are expected to
      be representative of the broader area. In all three stations there is a characteristic seasonal
      variation of rural ozone concentrations with lowest winter afternoon values at about
      50 &amp;mu;g/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; in December-January and average summer afternoon values at about
      120 &amp;mu;g/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; in July&amp;ndash;August, indicating that high summer values are observed all over the area. The rural summer
      afternoon ozone values are very well correlated between the three stations, implying spatial
      homogeneity all over the area but also temporal homogeneity, since during the 13-year period
      1987&amp;ndash;1999 the rural afternoon ozone levels remained almost constant around the value of
      120 &amp;mu;g/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;.</p>
</abstract>
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