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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-3-225-2003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Tropical tropospheric ozone derived using Clear-Cloudy Pairs (CCP) of TOMS measurements</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Newchurch</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sun</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>J. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Atmospheric Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Atmospheric Science, Pusan National University, Korea</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>225</fpage>
<lpage>252</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/3/225/2003/acpd-3-225-2003.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/3/225/2003/acpd-3-225-2003.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Using TOMS total-ozone measurements over high-altitude cloud locations and nearby paired
      clear locations, we describe the Clear-Cloudy Pairs (CCP) method for deriving tropical
      tropospheric ozone. The high-altitude clouds are identified by measured
      380 nm reflectivities greater than 80% and Temperature Humidity InfraRed (THIR) measured cloud-top pressures
      less than 200 hPa. To account for locations without high-altitude clouds, we apply a zonal sine
      fitting to the stratospheric ozone derived from available cloudy points, resulting in a wave-one
      amplitude of about 4 DU. THIR data is unavailable after November 1984, so we extend the
      CCP method by using a reflectivity threshold of 90% to identify high-altitude clouds and
      remove the influence of high-reflectivity-but-low-altitude clouds with a lowpass frequency
      filter. We correct ozone retrieval errors associated with clouds, and ozone retrieval errors due
      to sun glint and aerosols.  Comparing CCP results with Southern Hemisphere ADditional
      OZonesondes (SHADOZ) tropospheric ozone indicates that CCP tropospheric ozone and
      ozonesonde measurements are highly consistent. The most significant difference between
      CCP and ozonesonde tropospheric ozone can be explained by the low Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) retrieval
      efficiency of ozone in the lower troposphere.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="28"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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