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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-2-1791-2002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A model for particle formation and growth in the atmosphere with molecular resolution in size</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lehtinen</surname>
<given-names>K. E. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kulmala</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Helsinki University, Dept. Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 Univ. of Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1791</fpage>
<lpage>1807</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>The formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles is considered using an exact
      discrete method with molecular resolution in size space. The method is immune to numerical
      diffusion problems that are a nuisance for typical simulation methods using a sectional
      representation for the particle size distribution. For condensational growth, a slight
      modification is proposed for the Fuchs-Sutugin expression, which improves the prediction of
      the growth rate of nano-sized particles by as much as a factor of two. The presented method is
      applied to particle formation in a Finnish Boreal forest and is shown to capture the essential
      features of the dynamics quite nicely. Furthermore, it is shown that the growth of the particles
      is roughly linear, which means that the amount of condensable vapour is constant (of the
      order 10&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; 1/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;).</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="17"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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