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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-12-11035-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, BrCl, BrO and surface ozone in coastal Antarctica: a meteorological and chemical analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Buys</surname>
<given-names>Z.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brough</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huey</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tanner</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>von Glasow</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>A. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences, Norwich, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>11035</fpage>
<lpage>11077</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/11035/2012/acpd-12-11035-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/11035/2012/acpd-12-11035-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>There is much debate over the source of bromine radicals in the atmosphere
that drives polar boundary layer ozone depletion events (ODEs), but there is
strong evidence to suggest a source associated with the sea ice zone. Here
we report the first high temporal resolution measurements of Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, BrCl
and BrO in coastal Antarctica, made using a Chemical Ionisation Mass
Spectrometer (CIMS). Mixing ratios ranged from instrumental detection limits
to 13 pptv for BrO, 45 pptv for Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, and 6 pptv for BrCl. We find
evidence for blowing snow as a source of reactive bromine both directly
during a storm and subsequently from recycling of bromide deposited on the
continental snowpack. An unusual event of trans-continental air mass
transport might have been responsible for severe surface ozone depletion
observed at Halley. The halogen source region was the Bellingshausen Sea, to
the west of the Antarctic Peninsula, the air mass having spent 3 1/2 days in complete darkness
prior to arrival at Halley. We, further, identify an artefact in daytime
BrCl measurements arising from conversion of HOBr, similar to that already
identified for CIMS observations of Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Model calculations using the
MISTRA 0-D model suggest a 50–60% conversion of HOBr to Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, and
5–10% conversion to BrCl. Careful data filtering enabled us to use the
halogen observations, in conjunction with the MISTRA model, to explore the
temperature dependence of the Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;:BrCl ratio. We find evidence of a
ratio shift towards Br&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; at temperatures below ~&amp;minus;21 °C,
suggesting a relationship with hydrohalite (NaCl.2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) precipitation.
This suite of Antarctic data provides the first analogue to similar
measurements made in the Arctic.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="43"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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