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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-11-32847-2011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Dry deposition fluxes and deposition velocities of seven trace metal species at five sites in  Central Taiwan - a summary of surrogate surface measurements and a comparison with model estimation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fang</surname>
<given-names>G. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>C. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Y. L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>J. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Air Quality Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin St.,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H5T4, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, HungKuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung  433, Taiwan</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>32847</fpage>
<lpage>32875</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/11/32847/2011/acpd-11-32847-2011.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/11/32847/2011/acpd-11-32847-2011.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Daily air concentrations and dry deposition fluxes of seven metal species were monitored at five
  sites in Central Taiwan for five or six days each month from September 2009 to August 2010. Annual
  average concentrations at the five sites were in the range of 2.8 to 3.6 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for As, 25
  to 82 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for Mn, 1900 to 2800 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for Fe, 69 to 109 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for Zn, 18
  to 33 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for Cr, 60 to 110 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for Cu, and 25 to 40 ng m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; for
  Pb. Annual average dry deposition fluxes were on the order of 3, 20, 400, 50, 25, 50 and
  50 μg m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt; day&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt; for As, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, Cu and Pb, respectively. Annual
  average dry deposition velocities (&lt;i&gt;V&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt;) for the seven metal species ranged from 0.18
  to 2.22 cm s&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt; at these locations. Small seasonal and geographical variations, e.g., from
  a few percent to a factor of 2 for different species and/or at different locations, were found for
  measured concentrations, fluxes and &lt;i&gt;V&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt;. Measured fluxes and air concentrations had
  moderate to good correlations for several species at several sites, but had weak or no
  correlations for other species or at other sites, the latter cases were believed to have large
  uncertainties in flux measurements using surrogate surfaces. Sensitivity tests were conducted for
  particle &lt;i&gt;V&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt; using a size-segregated particle dry deposition model, assuming various
  combinations of three lognormal size distributions representing fine particles (PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt;),
  coarse particles (PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5-10&lt;/sub&gt;) and super size particles (PM&lt;sub&gt;10+&lt;/sub&gt;), respectively. It
  was found that measured dry deposition fluxes can be reproduced reasonably well using the
  size-segregated particle dry deposition model if the mass fractions of metal species in
  PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt;, PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5-10&lt;/sub&gt; and PM&lt;sub&gt;10+&lt;/sub&gt; were known. Significant correlations
  between modeled and measured daily fluxes were found for those cases that were believed to have
  small uncertainties in flux measurements.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="29"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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