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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-11-27937-2011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Evaluation of the smoke injection height from wild-land fires using remote sensing data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sofiev</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ermakova</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vankevich</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>27937</fpage>
<lpage>27966</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>A new methodology for estimation of the smoke injection height from wild-land fires is
      suggested and evaluated. It is demonstrated that the approaches developed for estimating the
      plume rise from stacks can be formally written in terms characterising the wild-land fires:
      fire energy, size and temperature. However, these semi-empirical methods still perform quite
      poorly because the physical processes behind the uplift of the wildfire plumes strongly
      differ from those controlling the plume rise from stacks. The suggested new methodology
      considers wildfire plumes in a way similar to the Convective Available Potential Energy
      (CAPE) computations. The new formulations are applied to the dataset collected within the
      MISR Plume Height Project for about 2000 fire plumes in Northern America and Siberia. It is
      shown that the new method performs significantly better than the stack-oriented
      formulations. For two-thirds of the cases, its predictions deviated from the MISR
      observations by less than 500 m, which is the uncertainty of the observations
      themselves. It is shown that the fraction of  &quot;good&quot; predictions is much higher
      (&gt;80 %) for the plumes reaching the free troposphere.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="30"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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