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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-10-30999-2010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Comparison of two different sea-salt aerosol schemes as implemented in air quality models applied to the Mediterranean Basin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jimenez-Guerrero</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jorba</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pay</surname>
<given-names>M. T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Montavez</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jerez</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gomez-Navarro</surname>
<given-names>J. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baldasano</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Physics of the Earth, University of Murcia, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Earth Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center-Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Environmental Modeling Lab, Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>30999</fpage>
<lpage>31038</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/30999/2010/acpd-10-30999-2010.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/30999/2010/acpd-10-30999-2010.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/30999/2010/acpd-10-30999-2010.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/30999/2010/acpd-10-30999-2010.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A number of attempts have been made to incorporate sea-salt aerosols
      (SSA) source functions in chemistry transport models with varying
      results according to the complexity of the scheme considered. This
      contribution compares the inclusion of two different SSA algorithms in
      two chemistry transport models: CMAQ and CHIMERE. The main goal is to
      examine the differences in average SSA mass and composition and to
      study the seasonality of the prediction of SSA when applied to the
      Mediterranean area with high resolution in a reference year. Dry and
      wet deposition schemes are also analyzed to better understand the
      differences observed between both models in the target area. The
      applied emission algorithm in CHIMERE uses a semi-empirical
      formulation which obtains the surface emission rate of SSA as
       a function of the surface wind speed cubed and particle size. The
      emission parameterization included within CMAQ is somehow more
      sophisticated, since fluxes of SSA are corrected with relative
      humidity. In order to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, the
      participating algorithms as implemented in the chemistry transport
      models were evaluated against AOD measurements from Aeronet and
      available surface measurements in Southern Europe and the
      Mediterranean area, showing biases around &amp;minus;0.003 and
      &amp;minus;1.2 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt;, respectively. The results indicate
      that both models represent accurately the patterns and dynamics of SSA
      and its non-uniform behavior in the Mediterranean basin, showing
      a strong seasonality. The levels of SSA vary strongly across the
      Western and the Eastern Mediterranean, reproducing CHIMERE higher
      annual levels in the Aegean Sea (12 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt;) and
      CMAQ in the Gulf of Lion (9 &amp;mu;g m&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt;). The large
      difference found for the ratio PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt;/total SSA in CMAQ and
      CHIMERE is also investigated. The dry and wet removal rates are very
      similar for both models despite the different schemes implemented. Dry
      deposition essentially follows the surface drag stress patterns,
      meanwhile wet deposition is more scattered over the continent. CMAQ
      tends to provide larger amounts of SSA dry deposition over the
      Northern Mediterranean (0.7–1.0 g m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt; yr&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;), meanwhile
      the Southeastern Mediterranean accounts for the maximum annual dry
      deposition in the CHIMERE model
      (0.9–1.5 g m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt; yr&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;). The wet deposition is dominated
      by the accumulation mode and is strongly correlated to the
      precipitation patterns, showing CMAQ a higher wet deposition/total
      deposition ratio over coastal mountain chains. The results of both
      models constitute a step towards increasing the understanding of the
      SSA dynamics in a complex area as the Mediterranean.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="40"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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